《春日与裴迪过新昌里访吕逸人不遇》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
桃源一向绝风尘，柳市南头访隐沦。
译文：吕逸人隐居之地方，与尘俗世事隔绝。我专程来柳市南头访问吕逸人。
注释：桃源：即桃花源，此指吕逸人隐居之处。一向：从过去到现在的一段时间。绝：断绝，隔绝。风尘：指尘俗的世事。柳市：汉长安地名。此亦借指吕逸人隐居之处。隐沦：隐士，隐居之人。
到门不敢题凡鸟，看竹何须问主人。
译文：来访未遇主人，参观主人的住地环境何必询问主人。
注释：题凡鸟：典出《世说新语·简傲》。看竹：典出《晋书·王羲之传》。作者在此用典，也有两个意思：一是未见到主人；二是作者与主人不外，尽管主人不在家，仍可留下参观主人的住地环境。何须：何必，哪里还用。
城上青山如屋里，东家流水入西邻。
译文：城上的青山好像在室内一样，东邻流动的水流入西边邻居。
注释：屋里：室内。
闭户著书多岁月，种松皆老作龙鳞。
译文：主人在这里著书立说的时问已经很长了，他亲手栽种的松树已经很老了，树的表皮都象龙鳞一样。
注释：闭户：闭门，关门。种松：栽种松树。龙鳞：谓古松躯干如龙鳞。这里用它来形容老松树的表皮呈现出鳞的形状，很老了。
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刘禹锡《
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金陵怀古》
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柳永《
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凤归云·向深秋》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。