《满庭芳·水抱孤城》翻译及注释
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清代：王国维
水抱孤城，云开远戍，垂柳点点栖鸦。晚潮初落，残日漾平沙。白鸟悠悠自去，汀洲外、无限蒹葭。西风起，飞花如雪，冉冉去帆斜。
译文：流水环绕着孤城，远方天空中的云已经散开，柳树上有几只乌鸦在栖息。当晚潮退去的时候，江边沙滩上留下起伏的波纹，夕阳照在上边，好像照在水波上一样。不知从哪里惊起的白鸟从容地飞走，汀洲有无边无际的芦苇，正是水鸟们的栖身之所。西风吹过，芦花飞舞着。远处一叶扁舟冉冉而去，白帆越来越小，直到消逝在视线内。
注释：远戍【shù】：边境的军营、城池。平沙：水边沙滩。白鸟：泛指白羽的鸟。悠悠：闲适状态。汀州：水中小洲。蒹【jiān】葭【jiā】：泛指荻、芦等植物。飞花：这里指芦花。冉冉：缓缓移动。
天涯、还忆旧，香尘随马，明月窥车。渐秋风镜里，暗换年华。纵使长条无恙，重来处、攀折堪嗟。人何许，朱楼一角，寂寞倚残霞。
译文：现在身处远方，回忆过去。当年的元宵时多么热闹，少女马车，明月当空。时过境迁，年华不在。当年桓温感叹自己种的柳树早已成材，而人却老去。如今我也有这样的感触，人在何方，不过是上高楼，倚靠着栏杆看着夕阳落下，只剩下寂寞的我。
注释：长条：指柳枝。何许：何处。朱楼：高楼。倚残霞：谓倚楼而望暮霞。
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李绅《
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宿扬州》
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杜甫《
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白帝城最高楼》
王国维简介
唐代·王国维的简介
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王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。