《浣溪沙·转烛飘蓬一梦归》翻译及注释
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五代：李煜
转烛飘蓬一梦归，欲寻陈迹怅人非。天教心愿与身违。
译文：真是世事变幻莫测，像那风摇烛火一样飘忽不定，又像是漂流的浮萍一样，最终只是如梦一场，想要寻找往昔的旧痕，可已是物是人非，能到哪里去寻找呢？隔着重重山水。这就是天意如此吧。让我的内心所想与实际情况相反。
注释：转烛：风吹烛火。这里用来比喻世事变幻莫测。飘蓬：飘动的蓬草，这里比喻人世沧桑，飘泊不定。蓬，蓬草，多年生草本植物，枯后根断，遇风飞旋，故又称飞蓬。陈迹：过去事情遗留下来的痕迹。怅：怅惘，不如意。教：让，令。
待月池台空逝水，荫花楼阁漫斜晖，登临不惜更沾衣。
译文：我站在池塘上，看着流水无情空自流淌，那高大楼阁的阴凉遮住了花草树木，我注视着傍晚的阳光，眼前满是夕阳的余晖，登高望远，再也看不到往昔熟悉的身影，看不到日思夜想的古国山河，我禁不住流泪满面，任那泪水沾湿衣襟，就让他痛快地流个够吧。
注释：待月：这里暗指夜深人静时情人私下约会。池台：池苑楼台。逝水：逝去的流水，常用来比喻已过去的时间或事情。荫花：《全唐诗》中作“映花。荫，隐藏，遮挡。漫；同“谩”，弥漫。斜晖：傍晚的光辉。沾：沾湿，浸润。
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王国维《
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鹧鸪天·列炬归来酒未醒》
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王昌龄《
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代扶风主人答》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。