《游子吟》翻译及注释
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唐代：顾况
故枥思疲马，故窠思迷禽。
译文：用旧的马槽想念已日渐老去的马儿，迷路的鸟儿想念自己的巢穴。
注释：枥：马槽。窠：昆虫、鸟兽的巢穴。
浮云蔽我乡，踯躅游子吟。
译文：天上浮云遮蔽了家乡，远离家乡的游子还在痛苦徘徊。
游子悲久滞，浮云郁东岑。
译文：悲痛不已一直不愿前行，那天边的层云已渐渐积聚厚重的得挡住了东边的高山。
注释：岑：小而高的山。
客堂无丝桐，落叶如秋霖。
译文：接待客人的厅堂寂静无声，簌簌而下的落叶仿似绵绵不休的秋雨。
注释：秋霖：秋天所下的大雨。
艰哉远游子，所以悲滞淫。
译文：远行的游子想到旅途艰难，所以悲痛难绝。
一为浮云词，愤塞谁能禁。
译文：仅仅一首以浮云而做的词，又怎能表达其中的忧思郁闷呢。
驰归百年内，唯愿展所钦。
译文：不知道什么时候才能归来，只盼望自己能一展所长。
胡为不归欤，坐使年病侵。
译文：为什么现在还不能归去呢，因为常年病痛无法出行。
注释：胡：为什么，何故。
未老霜绕鬓，非狂火烧心。
译文：还未年老双鬓却已斑白，只是因为心中忧思太多。
注释：烧心：心急如焚；烦恼。
太行何难哉，北斗不可斟。
译文：越过太行山有多困难呢，美酒连那酒杯都不能斟满。
注释：北斗：北斗七星排列成斗勺形，因以喻酒器。
夜静星河出，耿耿辰与参。
译文：寂静夜晚星河满天，就像黎明时那般明亮。
注释：耿耿：明亮貌。辰：同“晨”，清早。
佳人夐青天，尺素重于金。
译文：心中佳人相隔万里，一纸书信重于千金。
注释：夐：远。尺素：这里指书信。
泬寥群动异，眇默诸境森。
译文：天气晴朗各种动物们都出来觅食，在那一望无际的森林里随处可见。
注释：泬寥：指晴朗的天空。群动：各种动物。眇默：悠远；空寂。
苔衣上闲阶，蟋蟀催寒砧。
译文：因少有人来石阶上已长满青苔，不时传来的蟋蟀声更让人觉得凄冷萧瑟。
注释：苔衣：泛指苔蘚。寒砧：指寒秋的捣衣声。砧，捣衣石。诗词中常用以描写秋景的冷落萧条。
立身计几误，道险无容针。
译文：想要立足以展才能，却始终不得机会，道路险阻不容有一点闪失。
注释：立身：立足；安身。
三年不还家，万里遗锦衾。
译文：三年了还不能回到故乡，安定无忧的生活仿佛已与我有千里之遥。
梦魂无重阻，离忧罔古今。
译文：在梦里总能毫无困阻的回去，离思忧愁的心情是不分古今的。
注释：罔：无，没有。
胡为不归欤，辜负匣中琴。
译文：为什么现在还不能回去呢，让我如何能对得起这匣中之琴。
腰下是何物，牵缠旷登寻。
译文：腰下的植物不知是和品种，总是想攀附着身子往高处爬。
注释：牵缠：纠缠。登寻：登高寻觅。
朝与名山期，夕宿楚水阴。
译文：与山峦一起等待清晨，与江河一起迎接傍晚的到来。楚水殊演漾，名山窅岖嵚。湖面水波荡漾，崇山峻岭连绵不绝。
注释：楚水殊演漾(yàng)，名山窅岖嵚(qīn)。演漾：水波荡漾。窅：深远。岖嵚：形容山势峻险。
楚水殊演漾，名山窅岖嶔。
译文：从远方来到此处，无法了解这江河有多深。
客从洞庭来，婉娈潇湘深。
译文：柑橘柚子生产于南方，南飞的大雁只留下秋天的声音。
注释：遗：余，留。
橘柚在南国，鸿雁遗秋音。
译文：下方芳草绵延不尽，上边的橘林正当茂盛。
下有碧草洲，上有青橘林。
译文：拿着火烛探寻那幽深洞穴，那奔腾的波涛好似天然的珍宝。
注释：凌波：奔腾的波浪；波涛。天琛：天然出產的珍宝。
引烛窥洞穴，凌波睥天琛。
译文：香蒲与荷花纵横交错，那些才出生不久的野鸭、白鹤幼鸟也被淋的浑身湿透。
注释：蒲荷：香蒲与荷的合称。淋涔：水流滴貌。
蒲荷影参差，凫鹤雏淋涔。
译文：放声高歌为那甘棠惋惜，用簪子轻轻的挽起散发。
注释：浩歌：放声高歌，大声歌唱。
浩歌惜芳杜，散发轻华簪。
译文：为什么还不回去呢，心中愁苦泪流满面，不禁打湿衣衫。
胡为不归欤，泪下沾衣襟。
译文：鸢鸟极度渴望飞上那遥远天河，渺小的蝼蚁也可以制住比它强大的大鱼。
鸢飞戾霄汉，蝼蚁制鳣鱏。
译文：国家正值强大繁荣时期，好似被日月照耀那般耀眼。
赫赫大圣朝，日月光照临。
译文：君主虽然知道重视贤臣，但还是有很多有识之士被埋没而无法施展抱负。
圣主虽启迪，奇人分湮沈。
译文：王宫中的音乐未曾停止，王府环佩声不觉。
注释：层城：指京师；王宫。云韶：黄帝《云门》乐和虞舜《大韶》乐的并称。后泛指宫廷音乐。球琳：球、琳皆美玉名。亦泛指美玉。
层城登云韶，王府锵球琳。
译文：正因为我希望能为国尽力，所以更加应该劝诫君王啊。
鹿鸣志丰草，况复虞人箴。
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李白《
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观博平王志安少府山水粉图》
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周紫芝《
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醉落魄·江天云薄》
顾况简介
唐代·顾况的简介
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顾况（生卒年不详），字逋翁，号华阳真逸（一说华阳真隐）。晚年自号悲翁，汉族，唐朝海盐人，（今在浙江海宁境内）人。唐代诗人、画家、鉴赏家。他一生官位不高，曾任著作郎，因作诗嘲讽得罪权贵，贬饶州司户参军。晚年隐居茅山，有《华阳集》行世。