《转调满庭芳·芳草池塘》翻译及注释
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宋代:李清照
芳草池塘,绿阴庭院,晚晴寒透窗纱。玉钩金锁,管是客来唦。寂寞尊前席上,唯愁海角天涯。能留否?酴釄落尽,犹赖有梨花。
译文:芳草池塘,绿阴庭院,晚晴寒透窗纱。玉钩金锁,管是客来唦。寂寞尊前席上,唯愁海角天涯。能留否?酴釄尽,犹赖有梨花。池塘生春草,庭院有绿荫,夕阳透过纱窗照射进来却带着一丝寒意。有人扣响门上的金锁,那定是有客人来了。可是坐上无客,杯中无酒,只愁这临安非我的故乡。能留住什么?酴釄花已经落尽,幸好还有梨花。
注释:芳草池塘,绿阴庭院,晚晴寒透窗纱。玉钩金锁,管是客来唦(shā)。寂寞尊前席上,唯愁海角天涯。能留否?酴(tú)釄(mí)尽,犹赖有梨花。芳草:香草,一种能散发芬芳香气的植物。这里词人以芳草自喻,有忠贞贤德之意。玉钩:新月。管是:必定是;多半是。唦:语气词,相当于现在的啊。天涯海角:形容非常偏僻遥远的地方。这里借指被沦陷金统治的宋都的大好河山。酴醿:本是酒名,亦作“酴醾”,这里指花名。以花颜色似之,故取以为名。酴醿,属蔷薇科落叶小灌木,于暮春时(4-5月)开花,有香气。
当年曾胜赏,生香熏袖,活火分茶。极目犹龙骄马,流水轻车。不怕风狂雨骤,恰才称,煮酒笺花。如今也,不成怀抱,得似旧时那?
译文:想当年我也是赏会的风流人物,常常因为点香熏香了袖子,在火上煮茶然后注入到大家的盏中。什么龙骄马,对我来说是轻车熟路的事。当年曾尽情享受生活,也不在意如今的狂风暴雨,依旧煮我的酒看这风雨后的残花。眼下,心情十分沉重,与从前那种无忧无虚的光景,不可同日而语。
注释:胜:优美之意,一如今天的旅游胜地。笺花:比喻美妙的词章。
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晏几道《
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临江仙·浅浅余寒春半》
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·鹅湖归病起作》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照(1084年3月13日~1155年5月12日)号易安居士,汉族,山东省济南章丘人。宋代(南北宋之交)女词人,婉约词派代表,有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词,前期多写其悠闲生活,后期多悲叹身世,情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法,自辟途径,语言清丽。论词强调协律,崇尚典雅,提出词“别是一家”之说,反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗,留存不多,部分篇章感时咏史,情辞慷慨,与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》,已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。