《愁》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
江草日日唤愁生，巫峡泠泠非世情。
译文：江边长满绿茸茸的细草天天逗引我愁绪更生；巫峡泠泠的流水声却不懂世故人情。
注释：吴体：即拗体。杜甫这类七律很多，但由于这首几乎全是拗体，所以特别标出。唤愁：指春草新生，引起愁绪。泠（líng）泠：细流水声，写巫峡的萧森之气。非世情：即不近人情。
盘涡鹭浴底心性？独树花发自分明！
译文：鹭鸶在急遽的漩涡中自得地沐浴是何心性，直挺独立的老树花儿开放得十分鲜明。
注释：涡：水旋流形成的深涡。底心性：即什么意思。
十年戎马暗万国，异域宾客老孤城。
译文：十年动荡的战乱，使天下变得一片昏暗，漂泊异乡的人们，几乎将要老死在孤城。
注释：十年：这里是指自安禄山造反至此时已有十年了。异域：异乡，这里指夔州。因夔州地近边荒，因此说“异域”。
渭水秦山得见否？人今罢病虎纵横！
译文：渭水秦山的长安，不知何时能再相见？如今人们都已疲病，路上却仍是豺虎纵横！
注释：渭水秦山：指唐朝都城长安（今陕西西安）。人今罢病：指民力疲惫衰竭。罢，同“疲”，累。虎纵横：比喻横征暴敛。
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王维《
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自大散以往深林密竹磴道盘曲四五》
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杜甫《
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发阆中》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。