《金山行》翻译及注释
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宋代：郭祥正
金山杳在沧溟中，雪崖冰柱浮仙宫。
译文：金山缥渺隐现在茫茫江水中；雪浪澎湃，冰涛直立，浮沉着山上的仙宫。
注释：金山：在江苏镇江西北，原在江中，明代后沙淤成陆，与南岸相接。杳：遥远。沧溟：这里指烟霭弥漫的大江中。雪崖冰柱：形容金山聋立江中的檬子。仙宫：指金山上寺院亭阁等建筑。
乾坤扶持自今古，日月仿佛悬西东。
译文：山自古以来支撑着天与地，太阳和月亮仿佛悬挂在它的西和东。
注释：乾坤：天地。扶持：搀扶，辅助。
我泛灵槎出尘世，搜索异境窥神功。
译文：我乘着只小船来到这里，似乎脱离了尘世；探幽访奇，这神异境界中的景物，真如鬼斧神功。
注释：灵槎：即浮槎。传说中往来于海上和天河中的木筏。《博物志》载：“旧说云：天河与海通，近世有居海渚者，年年八月，有浮槎来去，不失期。”窥：探看。神功：神人玄妙神奇的功绩。
一朝登临重叹息，四时想象何其雄！
译文：登上山顶禁不住再次感叹，想象这儿四时的景色该是何等地雄壮恢宏。
注释：重叹息：因惊奇而感叹不已。四时：朝、耋、夕、夜属一天之四时；春、夏、秋、冬属一年之四时。链这里主要指一天之四时。
卷帘夜阁挂北斗，大鲸驾浪吹长空。
译文：夜间卷起了高阁的帘子，北斗就挂在窗前；巨大的鲸鱼在江面上吹起浪花，直喷高空。
舟摧岸断岂足数，往往霹雳搥蛟龙。
译文：毁坏船只、冲破堤岸只是小事一桩；往往可见到霹雳震响，击打着蛟龙。
注释：霹雳：巨大的雷声。形容江清的声势。
寒蟾八月荡瑶海，秋光上下磨青铜。
译文：八月里月光明媚摇荡着清澈的江水；水天一色，月亮似乎随着江水被上下摩弄。
注释：寒蟾：指秋月，古代神话以为月中有蟾蜍，故称“月”为蟾。瑶海：代指长江。青铜：青铜镜。
鸟飞不尽暮天碧，渔歌忽断芦花风。
译文：傍晚的天空一碧如洗，乌儿在天边飞翔；一阵阵风吹过芦苇荡，把悠扬的渔歌不时传送。
注释：不尽：不出。
蓬莱久闻未曾往，壮观绝致遥应同。
译文：久闻海上蓬莱仙岛的胜境却无法前往，眼前这难以比拟的壮丽景色想来与蓬莱相同。
注释：蓬莱：传说中海上三神山之一，这里泛指仙境。绝致：绝妙到达极点。
潮生潮落夜还晓，物与数会谁能穷？
译文：潮水上涨又退落，白天过了又是夜晚；万物与气运相会，有谁能把它的奥妙完全弄懂！
注释：数：自然规律。
百年形影浪自苦，便欲此地安微躬。
译文：人生百年不必飘泊承受无尽的苦难，我想就在这里安度余年，从从容容。
注释：浪：徒然，白白地。安微躬：安顿我这卑微的身躯，等于说在这里居住。
白云南来入长望，又起归兴随征鸿。
译文：远远望见白云从南面飘来，又使我目送着远飞的大雁，勾起了思乡的情衷。
注释：白云南来：唐人刘肃《大唐新语、举贤》记载：“（阎立本）特荐（狄仁杰）为并州法曹，其亲在河阳别业，仁杰赴任于并州。登太行，南望白云孤飞，谓左右曰：‘我亲所居，近此云下！’悲泣，伫立久之，侯云移乃行”。随征鸿：像候鸟大雁一样应时而归。
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黄滔《
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秋思》
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薛涛《
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筹边楼》
郭祥正简介
唐代·郭祥正的简介
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郭祥正（1035～1113）北宋诗人。字功父，一作功甫，自号谢公山人、醉引居士、净空居士、漳南浪士等。当涂（今属安徽）人。皇祐五年进士，历官秘书阁校理、太子中舍、汀州通判、朝请大夫等，虽仕于朝，不营一金，所到之处，多有政声。一生写诗1400余首，著有《青山集》30卷。他的诗风纵横奔放，酷似李白。