《菩萨蛮·榛荆满眼山城路》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
榛荆满眼山城路，征鸿不为愁人住。何处是长安，湿云吹雨寒。
译文：偏僻之地，荆棘丛生，满眼荒芜，让人心生苍凉。南飞的征雁，亦不会因时常触动人的思乡愁怀而停歇。眺望远方，视线落处，凉云冷雨，故园遥不可及，更在远方的远方。
注释：榛荆：荆棘。征鸿：即征雁。多指秋天南飞的大雁。住：停歇。长安：借指北京。湿云：谓湿度大的云。
丝丝心欲碎，应是悲秋泪。泪向客中多，归时又奈何。
译文：愁思缕缕，心欲碎。清泪，似是为悲秋而洒。人在他乡，更让人泪流不止。然而，即使返家之时又能怎么样呢。
注释：丝丝：谓细雨如丝。
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龚自珍《
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点绛唇·十月二日马上作》
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苏轼《
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醉落魄·离京口作》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。