《大酺·春雨》翻译及注释
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宋代：周邦彦
对宿烟收，春禽静，飞雨时鸣高屋。墙头青玉旆，洗铅霜都尽，嫩梢相触。润逼琴丝，寒侵枕障，虫网吹黏帘竹。邮亭无人处，听檐声不断，困眠初熟。奈愁极顿惊，梦轻难记，自怜幽独。
译文：昨夜的烟雾已经散尽，四处听不见鸟儿的啼鸣，只有飞落的雨滴敲打着屋顶。墙角处那葱翠的竹子，皮上的箨粉都已被冲洗干净，稚嫩的竹梢互相磕碰。湿气使琴弦都已变潮，蜘蛛网吹粘在竹帘上，寒意直透进厅屋之中。客舍四周寂静无人，屋檐的水溜滴个不断，不觉得使人睡眼朦胧。怎奈愁闷至极连连惊醒，恍惚的梦境难成记忆，更感到幽居的孤苦伶仃。
注释：青玉旆：比喻新竹。旆，古代旗末燕尾状饰品。铅霜：指竹子的箨粉。
行人归意速。最先念、流潦妨车毂。怎奈向、兰成憔悴，卫玠清羸，等闲时、易伤心目。未怪平阳客，双泪落、笛中哀曲。况萧索、青芜国。红糁铺地，门外荆桃如菽。夜游共谁秉烛。
译文：远行之人，归心似箭，最令人担心的就是泥泞的道路上积满雨水，车毂难行，归期难卜。真是无奈啊，我就像庾信那样因思乡而憔悴，因忧愁而像卫蚧那样清瘦弱羸。旅途滞留，因顿清闲，更易愁损心目。难怪当年客居平阳的马融，听得笛声便会伤心得双泪直流。更何况原本繁花盛开的庭园，被风雨摧残得满目萧瑟，杂草丛丛；凋落的花瓣片片点点，满地铺红；门外的樱桃已大如豆粒。在这愁风苦雨后的夜晚，有谁和我秉烛共游？
注释：流潦：道路积水。兰成：庾信，字兰成。初仕梁，后留北周。卫蚧清羸：晋卫阶美貌而有羸疾。平阳客：后汉马融性好音乐，独卧平阳，闻人吹笛而悲，故称平阳客。青芜国：杂草丛生地。红糁：指落花。糁，米。
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·隔花才歇帘纤雨》
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王安石《
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伤春怨·雨打江南树》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。