《冬十月》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹操
孟冬十月，北风徘徊，天气肃清，繁霜霏霏。
译文：初冬十月，北风呼呼地吹着。气氛肃杀，天气寒冷，寒霜又厚又密。
注释：孟冬：冬季的第一个月，农历十月。徘徊：往返回旋；来回走动。流连；留恋。肃清：清扫。形容天气明朗高爽。繁霜：繁多的霜雾。浓霜。霏霏：飘洒，飞扬。泛指浓密盛多。
鵾鸡晨鸣，鸿雁南飞，鸷鸟潜藏，熊罴窟栖。
译文：鹍鸡鸟在清晨鸣叫着，大雁向南方远去，猛禽也都藏身匿迹起来，就连熊也都入洞安眠了。钱镈停置，农收积场。逆旅整设，以通贾商。农民放下了农具不再劳作，收获的庄稼堆满了谷场。旅店正在整理布置，以供来往的客商住宿。
注释：鹍鸡：大鸡。鸟名。似鹤。凤凰的别名。鸷鸟：凶猛的鸟。如鹰、雕、枭等。潜藏：潜伏隐藏。熊罴：熊和罴。皆为猛兽。罴，棕熊，又叫马熊，毛棕褐色，能爬树，会游泳。窟栖：窟穴里栖止。钱镈(bó)停置，农收积场。逆旅整设，以通贾(gǔ)商。钱镈：两种农具名。后泛指农具。借指农事。钱，铁铲。镈，锄一类的农具。农收：农作物的收获。谓农事终了。积场：囤积在场院。逆旅：客舍；旅馆。旅居。整设：整理设置。以通：用以通商。贾商：商贩。贾，作买卖的人；商人。古时特指设店售货的坐商。商，行商。行走在外的商人。
钱镈停置，农收积场，逆旅整设，以通贾商。
译文：我能到这里是多么的幸运啊，高诵诗歌来表达自己的这种感情。
幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。
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关汉卿《
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大德歌·冬景》
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曹操《
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冬十月》
曹操简介
唐代·曹操的简介
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曹操（155年－220年正月庚子），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。