《饮马长城窟行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李世民
塞外悲风切，交河冰已结。瀚海百重波，阴山千里雪。
译文：塞外悲凉的风刮得急切，交河上的凌冰已经冻结，广袤的沙漠上，沙丘连绵不断，阴山之下千万里全都落满了白雪。
注释：切：凄切。交河：北方河名。瀚海：沙漠。波：沙丘起伏状。
迥戍危烽火，层峦引高节。悠悠卷旆旌，饮马出长城。
译文：将士们戍边在那远远地高高的烽火台上，一层一层的山峦引领向上显出了高高的气节，众多的战旗被长风吹卷这，将士们在哪长城低下饮马也不停歇。
注释：迥戌：远方的边戍。高节：旗帜。
寒沙连骑迹，朔吹断边声。胡尘清玉塞，羌笛韵金钲。
译文：寒冷的沙滩上连接着骑兵的足迹，狂暴的北风吹断了那边塞上传来的声乐，胡地的灰尘清扫着像那玉（冰冻如玉）做似的边塞，羌族的笛声和那金钲敲击的声音。
注释：朔吹：北风。玉塞：玉门关。金钲：锣声。
绝漠干戈戢，车徒振原隰。都尉反龙堆，将军旋马邑。
译文：与世隔绝的沙漠上干戈都收藏起来了，可那战车却又不得不在那原野低湿的地方震颤摇曳。都尉们都从龙堆返回了，将军还从马邑凯旋而来正在捷报。
注释：绝漠：大漠。干戈：指武器。戢：收藏。原隰：原野。
扬麾氛雾静，纪石功名立。荒裔一戎衣，灵台凯歌入。
译文：高扬着旗子让那笼罩着大雾的地方都清净下来了，在石碑记上他们的功名他们又是那样的欢悦，在那荒凉的边界上只要有一个穿着戎装的人（作者自指）去守护，灵武台上（朝廷）的凯歌是来源于国界。
注释：纪石：刻石纪功。荒裔：边荒。戎衣：战士。灵台：周代台名。
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白居易《
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夜雪》
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武则天《
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腊日宣诏幸上苑》
李世民简介
唐代·李世民的简介
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唐太宗李世民（599年－649年），唐朝第二位皇帝，在位23年，年号贞观。名字取意“济世安民”，陇西成纪人（今甘肃天水市秦安县）。唐太宗李世民不仅是著名的政治家、军事家，还是一位书法家和诗人。唐太宗开创了著名的贞观之治，被各族人民尊称为天可汗，为后来唐朝全盛时期的开元盛世奠定了重要基础，为后世明君之典范。庙号太宗，谥号文武大圣大广孝皇帝，葬于昭陵。