《饮马长城窟行》翻译及注释
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唐代:李世民
塞外悲风切,交河冰已结。瀚海百重波,阴山千里雪。
译文:塞外悲凉的风刮得急切,交河上的凌冰已经冻结,广袤的沙漠上,沙丘连绵不断,阴山之下千万里全都落满了白雪。
注释:切:凄切。交河:北方河名。瀚海:沙漠。波:沙丘起伏状。
迥戍危烽火,层峦引高节。悠悠卷旆旌,饮马出长城。
译文:将士们戍边在那远远地高高的烽火台上,一层一层的山峦引领向上显出了高高的气节,众多的战旗被长风吹卷这,将士们在哪长城低下饮马也不停歇。
注释:迥戌:远方的边戍。高节:旗帜。
寒沙连骑迹,朔吹断边声。胡尘清玉塞,羌笛韵金钲。
译文:寒冷的沙滩上连接着骑兵的足迹,狂暴的北风吹断了那边塞上传来的声乐,胡地的灰尘清扫着像那玉(冰冻如玉)做似的边塞,羌族的笛声和那金钲敲击的声音。
注释:朔吹:北风。玉塞:玉门关。金钲:锣声。
绝漠干戈戢,车徒振原隰。都尉反龙堆,将军旋马邑。
译文:与世隔绝的沙漠上干戈都收藏起来了,可那战车却又不得不在那原野低湿的地方震颤摇曳。都尉们都从龙堆返回了,将军还从马邑凯旋而来正在捷报。
注释:绝漠:大漠。干戈:指武器。戢:收藏。原隰:原野。
扬麾氛雾静,纪石功名立。荒裔一戎衣,灵台凯歌入。
译文:高扬着旗子让那笼罩着大雾的地方都清净下来了,在石碑记上他们的功名他们又是那样的欢悦,在那荒凉的边界上只要有一个穿着戎装的人(作者自指)去守护,灵武台上(朝廷)的凯歌是来源于国界。
注释:纪石:刻石纪功。荒裔:边荒。戎衣:战士。灵台:周代台名。
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白居易《
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夜雪》
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武则天《
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腊日宣诏幸上苑》
李世民简介
唐代·李世民的简介
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唐太宗李世民(599年-649年),唐朝第二位皇帝,在位23年,年号贞观。名字取意“济世安民”,陇西成纪人(今甘肃天水市秦安县)。唐太宗李世民不仅是著名的政治家、军事家,还是一位书法家和诗人。唐太宗开创了著名的贞观之治,被各族人民尊称为天可汗,为后来唐朝全盛时期的开元盛世奠定了重要基础,为后世明君之典范。庙号太宗,谥号文武大圣大广孝皇帝,葬于昭陵。