《雁门太守行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。(向日一作：向月)
译文：敌兵滚滚而来，犹如黑云翻卷，想要摧倒城墙；我军严待以来，阳光照耀铠甲，一片金光闪烁。
注释：黑云：此形容战争烟尘铺天盖地，弥漫在边城附近，气氛十分紧张。摧：毁。甲光：指铠甲迎着太阳发出的闪光。金鳞：是说像金色的鱼鳞。甲光：铠甲迎着太阳闪出的光。甲，指铠甲，战衣。向日：迎着太阳。亦有版本写作“向月”。向：向着，对着。金鳞开：（铠甲）像金色的鱼鳞一样闪闪发光。金：像金子一样的颜色和光泽。开：打开，铺开。
角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。(塞上一作：塞土)
译文：秋色里，响亮军号震天动地；黑夜间战士鲜血凝成暗紫。
注释：角：古代军中一种吹奏乐器，多用兽角制成，也是古代军中的号角。塞上燕脂凝夜紫：燕脂，即胭脂，这里指暮色中塞上泥土有如胭脂凝成。凝夜紫，在暮色中呈现出暗紫色。凝，凝聚。“燕脂”、“夜紫”暗指战场血迹。
半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。
译文：红旗半卷，援军赶赴易水；夜寒霜重，鼓声郁闷低沉。报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。只为报答君王恩遇，手携宝剑，视死如归。
注释：临：逼近，到，临近。易水：河名，大清河上源支流，源出今河北省易县，向东南流入大清河。易水距塞上尚远，此借荆轲故事以言悲壮之意。不起：是说鼓声低沉不扬。霜重鼓寒：天寒霜降，战鼓声沉闷而不响亮。声不起：形容鼓声低沉；不响亮。此句一作“霜重鼓声寒不起”。报君黄金台上意，提携(xié)玉龙为君死。报：报答。黄金台：故址在今河北省易县东南，相传战国燕昭王所筑。意：信任，重用。玉龙：宝剑的代称。君：君王。
报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死！
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温庭筠《
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商山早行》
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谢直《
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卜算子·赠妓》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。