《两小儿辩日》翻译及注释
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先秦：列御寇
孔子东游，见两小儿辩日，问其故。(辩日一作：辩斗)
译文：孔子向东游历，见到两个小孩在争辩，就问他们在争辩的原因。
注释：东：东方。游：游历、游学。见：看见。辩斗：辩论，争论.辩：争。其：代词，他们。故：缘故，原因。
一儿曰：“我以日始出时去人近，而日中时远也。”
译文：一个小孩子说：“我认为太阳刚刚升起的时候距离人近，而正午的时候距离人远。”
注释：以：认为。始：刚刚，才。去：离；距离。日中：正午。
一儿以日初出远，而日中时近也。
译文：另一个小孩子认为太阳刚刚升起的时候距离人比较远，而正午的时候距离人比较近。
注释：初：刚刚。
一儿曰：“日初出大如车盖，及日中则如盘盂，此不为远者小而近者大乎？”
译文：一个小孩儿说：“太阳刚出时像车的车盖一样大，到了中午时就如同盘子一般小了，这不是远小近大的道理吗？”
注释：车盖：古时车上的篷盖，像雨伞一样，呈圆形。及：到。则：就。盘盂：盛物的器皿。圆者为盘，方者为盂。为：是。
一儿曰：“日初出沧沧凉凉，及其日中如探汤，此不为近者热而远者凉乎？”
译文：另一个小孩儿说：“太阳刚出来时凉爽，到了中午的时候热得如同把手伸进热水中，这不是近的就感觉热，而远就觉得凉的道理吗？”
注释：沧沧凉凉：形容清凉的感觉。沧沧：寒冷的意思。探汤：把手伸向热水里。汤，热水，开水。（古时还特指沐浴时用的热水。）在文中的意思是天气很热。
孔子不能决也。
译文：孔子听了之后不能判断他们俩谁对谁错。
注释：决：决断，判定，判断。
两小儿笑曰：“孰为汝多知乎？”
译文：两个小孩子笑着对孔子说：“是谁说你智慧多呢？”
注释：孰：谁。为：同“谓”，说，认为。汝：你。知：zhì，通假字。“知”通“智”聪明、智慧。笑：在这里不是嘲笑，在这里突出了孩子们的天真可爱沧沧凉凉:形容清凉而略带寒意。
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周密《
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观潮》
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吴均《
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与朱元思书》
列御寇简介
唐代·列御寇的简介
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列御寇，名寇，又名御寇（又称“圄寇”“国寇”），相传是战国前期的道家人，郑国人，与郑缪公同时。其学本于黄帝老子，主张清静无为。后汉班固《艺文志》“道家”部分有《列子》八卷，早已散失。