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山坡羊·潼关怀古翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 怎祝网
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《山坡羊·潼关怀古》翻译及注释


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元代
张养浩

峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路。望西都,意踌躇。

译文:(华山的)山峰从四面八方会聚,(黄河的)波涛像发怒似的汹涌。潼关外有黄河,内有华山,山河雄伟,地势险要。遥望古都长安,陷于思索之中。

注释:峰峦如聚:形容群峰攒集,层峦叠嶂。聚:聚拢;包围波涛如怒:形容黄河波涛的汹涌澎湃。怒:指波涛汹涌。表里:即内外。潼关:古关口名,在今陕西省潼关县,关城建在华山山腰,下临黄河,扼秦、晋、豫三省要冲,非常险要,为古代入陕门户,是历代的军事重地。西都:指长安(今陕西西安)。这是泛指秦汉以来在长安附近所建的都城。秦、西汉建都长安,东汉建都洛阳,因此称洛阳为东都,长安为西都。踌躇:犹豫、徘徊不定,心事重重,此处形容思潮起伏,感慨万端陷入沉思,表示心里不平静。一作“踟蹰(chíchú)”。

伤心秦汉经行处,宫阙万间都做了土。兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦!

译文:从秦汉宫遗址经过,引发无限伤感,万间宫殿早已化作了尘土。一朝兴盛,百姓受苦;一朝灭亡,百姓依旧受苦。

注释:“伤心”二句:谓目睹秦汉遗迹,旧日宫殿尽成废墟,内心伤感。伤心:令人伤心的事,形容词作动词。秦汉经行处:秦朝(前221年~前206年)都城咸阳和西汉(前208~8)的都城长安都在陕西省境内潼关的西面。经行处,经过的地方。指秦汉故都遗址。宫阙:宫,宫殿;阙,皇宫门前面两边的楼观。兴:指政权的统治稳固。兴、亡:指朝代的盛衰更替。


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陶弘景《
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答谢中书书》


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李白《
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春夜洛城闻笛》

张养浩简介

唐代·张养浩的简介


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张养浩


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张养浩(1269—1329年),汉族,字希孟,号云庄,山东济南人,元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅,而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。

...〔 ► 张养浩的诗(137篇)