《为学一首示子侄》翻译及注释
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清代：彭端淑
天下事有难易乎？为之，则难者亦易矣；不为，则易者亦难矣。人之为学有难易乎？学之，则难者亦易矣；不学，则易者亦难矣。
译文： 天下的事情有困难和容易的区别吗？只要肯做，那么困难的事情也变得容易了；如果不做，那么容易的事情也变得困难了。人们做学问有困难和容易的区别吗？只要肯学，那么困难的学问也变得容易了；如果不学，那么容易的学问也变得困难了。
吾资之昏，不逮人也，吾材之庸，不逮人也；旦旦而学之，久而不怠焉，迄乎成，而亦不知其昏与庸也。吾资之聪，倍人也，吾材之敏，倍人也；屏弃而不用，其与昏与庸无以异也。圣人之道，卒于鲁也传之。然则昏庸聪敏之用，岂有常哉？
译文： 我天资愚笨，赶不上别人；我才能平庸，赶不上别人。我每天持之以恒地提高自己，等到学成了，也就不知道自己愚笨与平庸了。我天资聪明，超过别人；能力也超过别人，却不努力去发挥，即与普通人无异。孔子的学问最终是靠不怎么聪明的曾参传下来的。如此看来聪明愚笨，难道是一成不变的吗？
注释： 资：天资，天分。之：助词。倍人：“倍于人”的省略。屏：同“摒”，除去、排除。圣人：指孔子。卒：终于。鲁：迟钝、不聪明。
蜀之鄙有二僧：其一贫，其一富。贫者语于富者曰：“吾欲之南海，何如？”富者曰：“子何恃而往？”曰：“吾一瓶一钵足矣。”富者曰：“吾数年来欲买舟而下，犹未能也。子何恃而往！”越明年，贫者自南海还，以告富者，富者有惭色。
译文： 四川边境有两个和尚，其中一个贫穷，其中一个富裕。穷和尚对有钱的和尚说：“我想要到南海去，你看怎么样？”富和尚说：“您凭借着什么去呢？”穷和尚说：“我只需要一个盛水的水瓶一个盛饭的饭碗就足够了。”富和尚说：“我几年来想要雇船沿着长江下游而（去南海），尚且没有成功。你凭借着什么去！”到了第二年，穷和尚从南海回来了，把到过南海的这件事告诉富和尚。富和尚的脸上露出了惭愧的神情。
注释： 鄙：边远的地方。南海：指佛教圣地普陀山。何恃：“恃何”的倒装。恃，凭借、依靠。
西蜀之去南海，不知几千里也，僧富者不能至而贫者至焉。人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉？是故聪与敏，可恃而不可恃也；自恃其聪与敏而不学者，自败者也。昏与庸，可限而不可限也；不自限其昏与庸，而力学不倦者，自力者也。
译文： 四川距离南海，不知道有几千里路，富和尚不能到达可是穷和尚到达了。一个人立志求学，难道还不如四川边境的那个穷和尚吗？因此，聪明与敏捷，可以依靠但也不可以依靠；自己依靠着聪明与敏捷而不努力学习的人，是自己毁了自己。愚笨和平庸，可以限制又不可以限制；不被自己的愚笨平庸所局限而努力不倦地学习的人，是靠自己努力学成的。
注释： 钵：和尚用的饭碗。买舟：租船。买，租、雇的意思。顾不如：难道还不如。顾，难道。自败者也：判断句，表示肯定，靠自己努力学成的。
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佚名《
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猿子》
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王安石《
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伤仲永》
彭端淑简介
唐代·彭端淑的简介
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彭端淑（约1699年－约1779年），字乐斋，号仪一，眉州丹棱（今四川丹棱县）人。生于清圣祖康熙三十八年，卒于清高宗乾隆四十四年。清朝官员、文学家，与李调元、张问陶一起被后人并称为“清代四川三才子”。 彭端淑十岁能文，十二岁入县学，与兄彭端洪、弟彭肇洙、彭遵泗在丹棱萃龙山的紫云寺读书。雍正四年（1726年），彭端淑考中举人；雍正十一年又考中进士，进入仕途，任吏部主事，迁本部员外郎、郎中。乾隆十二年（1747年），彭端淑充顺天（今北京）乡试同考官。