《愚公移山》翻译及注释
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先秦：列御寇
太行、王屋二山，方七百里，高万仞。本在冀州之南，河阳之北。
译文： 太行、王屋二山，方七百里，高万仞。
注释： 太行山：在黄土高原和华北平原之间。王屋山：在山西阳城垣曲与河南济源之间。方：指面积。仞：古代长度单位，以七尺或八尺为一仞。冀州：古地名，包括现在河北省，山西省，河南省黄河以北，辽宁省辽河以西的地区。河阳：黄河北岸。山的北面和江河的南面叫做阴，山的南面和江河的北面叫做阳。
北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。
译文：太行王屋两座山，方圆七百里，高七八千丈，本来在冀州南边，黄河北岸的北边。
河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。
操蛇之神闻之，惧其不已也，告之于帝。帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山，一厝朔东，一厝雍南。自此，冀之南，汉之阴，无陇断焉。
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司马光《
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田子方教育子击》
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朱熹、李幼武撰《
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陈谏议教子》
列御寇简介
唐代·列御寇的简介
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列御寇，名寇，又名御寇（又称“圄寇”“国寇”），相传是战国前期的道家人，郑国人，与郑缪公同时。其学本于黄帝老子，主张清静无为。后汉班固《艺文志》“道家”部分有《列子》八卷，早已散失。