《梦后寄欧阳永叔》翻译及注释
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宋代：梅尧臣
不趁常参久，安眠向旧溪。
译文：我已经离开朝廷很久，安心地居住在故乡。
注释：趁：跟随。常参：宋制，文官五品以上及两省供奉官、监察御史、员外郎、太常博士每天参加朝见，称常参官。旧溪：指家乡宣城。宣城有东西二溪。
五更千里梦，残月一城鸡。
译文：晚上忽然做了个梦，梦中又回到了千里外的京城，与你相会；梦醒时已是五更，鸡鸣阵阵，落月照着屋梁。
注释：五更：中国古代把夜晚分成五个时段，用鼓打更报时，此为第五个时段，即天将明时。千里梦：梦到了千里外的京城。一城鸡：满城鸡鸣。
适往言犹在，浮生理可齐。
译文：回味梦中，欢叙友情的话还在耳边回响，想到这人生，不也和一场梦一样？
注释：往：指梦中赴京华与欧阳修相会。浮生：人生。这是梅尧臣自嘲的说法，指自己大半生虚度。
山王今已贵，肯听竹禽啼。
译文：老朋友啊，你如今已登显贵，是不是还肯像过去同游时，再听那竹禽啼唱？
注释：山王：山指山涛，王指王戎，均为竹林七贤之一。山涛后官吏部尚书，王戎官司徒、尚书令。竹禽：即竹鸡，善啼，栖竹林内。
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蔡圭《
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江城子 王温季自北都归过予三河》
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孟浩然《
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送王昌龄之岭南》
梅尧臣简介
唐代·梅尧臣的简介
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梅尧臣（1002～1060）字圣俞，世称宛陵先生，北宋著名现实主义诗人。汉族，宣州宣城（今属安徽）人。宣城古称宛陵，世称宛陵先生。初试不第，以荫补河南主簿。50岁后，于皇祐三年（1051）始得宋仁宗召试，赐同进士出身，为太常博士。以欧阳修荐，为国子监直讲，累迁尚书都官员外郎，故世称“梅直讲”、“梅都官”。曾参与编撰《新唐书》，并为《孙子兵法》作注，所注为孙子十家著（或十一家著）之一。有《宛陵先生集》60卷，有《四部丛刊》影明刊本等。词存二首。