《永遇乐·次韵辛克清先生》翻译及注释
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宋代:姜夔
我与先生,夙期已久,人间无此。不学杨郎,南山种豆,十一征微利。云霄直上,诸公衮衮,乃作道边苦李。五千言、老来受用,肯教造物儿戏?
译文:我与先生交往已久,人间没有我们这样的深厚的友谊。不学杨恽那样谋求钱财,在南山种豆,以求获得十分之一的微利。也不学衮衮诸公青云直上,而作道路边的酸苦李子。五千言的《道德经》让我一生受用不尽,任其自然,因缘自适,哪能受造化的戏弄?
注释:夙期:早有交往。杨郎:指汉代杨恽,字子幼,西汉华阴(今属陕西)人。十一:十分之一。征:征收,求取。诸公衮衮:言官宦众多。五千言:指《老子》(《道德经》)一书。造物:指创造万物的天地宇宙。
东冈记得,同来胥宇,岁月几何难计。柳老悲桓,松高对阮,未办为邻地。长干白下,青楼朱阁,往往梦中槐蚁。却不如、洼尊放满,老夫未醉。
译文:还记得我们当年曾一同到山冈间相宅卜邻,欲求结邻定居,哪年哪月已难计算。如今正像桓温对老柳兴悲,犹如阮籍抚高松述怀,岁月蹉跎,卜邻之计未能办成。长干白下,青楼朱阁,无非是南柯梦中的槐树蚁穴。还不如斟满酒杯,放怀一醉,来得潇洒雅洁。
注释:东冈:泛指山冈。胥宇:犹言看房子。悲桓:桓指桓温。对阮:阮指阮籍。长干白下:长干与白下都是古代金陵(今南京)地名。梦中槐蚁:谓荣华富贵无常。洼尊:即窊(wā)尊,指酒器。
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姜夔《
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探春慢·衰草愁烟》
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姜夔《
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永遇乐·次韵辛克清先生》
姜夔简介
唐代·姜夔的简介
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姜夔,南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔,体态清莹,气貌若不胜衣,望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间,与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中,曾上书乞正太常雅乐,他少年孤贫,屡试不第,终生未仕,一生转徙江湖,靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺,精通音律,能自度曲,其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称,有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐,无不精善,是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。