《黄家洞》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
雀步蹙沙声促促，四尺角弓青石镞。
译文：像雀儿跳跃，促促地踩着黄沙上战场，青石磨制的箭头，饰有兽角的硬弓四尺长。
注释：雀步：行路像雀跃一样。蹙：踩踏的意思。促促：象声词，在沙地上行走的声音。角弓：用兽角做成的弓箭。青石镞：用青石磨成的箭头。
黑幡三点铜鼓鸣，高作猿啼摇箭箙。
译文：黑旗三挥，铜鼓擂得震天响，高声呐喊如猿啼，还用力摇动着箭囊。
注释：幡：一种窄长的旗帜。点：指点。挥动示意。铜鼓：古代南方少数民族用铜铸成的鼓，供聚集或征战时用。高作猿啼：高声呼叫像猿啼一样。箙：盛箭的器具。彩巾：彩带缠绕在小脚上，打绑腿。
彩巾缠踍幅半斜，溪头簇队映葛花。
译文：彩带缠在小腿上，打成斜折状，彩衣缤纷的队伍与葛花相映，排列在溪旁。
注释：踍：字书无此字，疑“跤”或“骹”字，实即小腿。幅半斜：绑腿打成斜折行状。溪头：犹溪边。
山潭晚雾吟白鼍，竹蛇飞蠹射金沙。
译文：夜雾笼罩的山潭里，白鼍的吼声令人胆丧，竹蛇飞蠹在暗处袭击，更叫人难以提防。
注释：白鼍：鳄鱼的一种，俗称鼍龙，又称猪龙婆。竹蛇：竹根蛇，剧毒。飞蠹：毒虫名。王琦认为是“飞蛊”之误。射金沙：含沙射人影。据传，一种名叫“蜮”的短狐，能含沙射人。
闲驱竹马缓归家，官军自杀容州槎。
译文：黄洞人获胜，悠闲地骑着竹马缓缓回家去，官兵在容州竟残杀辖境的百姓去冒功请赏。
注释：竹马：在这里指当地一种小型的、能穿越竹林的马。叶葱奇以为“竹马”为指小儿，大约是据“青梅竹马”一语；王琦认为是当地一种马名。容州：唐代州名，今广西一带。槎：土著居民之通称。
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杜甫《
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又观打鱼》
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陈维崧《
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贺新郎·纤夫词》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。