《孔子世家赞》翻译及注释
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两汉：司马迁
太史公曰：《诗》有之：“高山仰止，景行行止。”虽不能至，然心乡往之。余读孔氏书，想见其为人。适鲁，观仲尼庙堂车服礼器，诸生以时习礼其家，余祗回留之不能去云。天下君王至于贤人众矣，当时则荣，没则已焉。孔子布衣，传十余世，学者宗之。自天子王侯，中国言《六艺》者折中于夫子，可谓至圣矣！
译文： 太史公说：《诗经》有这样的话：“巍峨的高山令人仰望，宽阔的大路让人行走。”尽管我不能回到孔子的时代，然而内心非常向往。我阅读孔氏的书籍，可以想见到他的为人。去到鲁地，观看仲尼的宗庙厅堂、车辆服装、礼乐器物，儒生们按时在孔子故居演习礼仪，我流连忘返以至留在那里无法离去。天下从君王直至贤人，是很多很多了，生前都荣耀一时，死后也就完。孔子是个平民，传世十几代，学者尊祟他。上起天子王侯，中原凡是讲习六经的都要以孔夫子为标准来判断是非，孔子可说是至高无上的圣人了！
注释： 太史公：司马迁的官名，用以自称。高山仰止，景行行止：出自《诗经·小雅·车舝（xiá）》。仰，这里是仰慕、敬仰的意思。景行，大道。这里喻指高尚的品德。行，这里是效法的意思。止，句末语气助词，无意义。乡：通“向”。适：往。祗（zhī）回：相当于“低回”。流连，盘桓。祗，恭敬。有的版本作“低回”。布衣：没有官职的人。《六艺》：指六经，即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。折中：调和取证。
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司马光《
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谏院题名记》
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诸葛亮《
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后出师表》
司马迁简介
唐代·司马迁的简介
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司马迁（前145年-不可考），字子长，夏阳(今陕西韩城南)人，一说龙门(今山西河津)人。西汉史学家、散文家。司马谈之子，任太史令，因替李陵败降之事辩解而受宫刑，后任中书令。发奋继续完成所著史籍，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。