《遭田父泥饮美严中丞》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
步屟随春风，村村自花柳。
译文：随着春风郊外散步，村村一片片红花绿柳。
注释：步屧：行走；漫步。“屧”即草鞋。花柳：花和柳。
田翁逼社日，邀我尝春酒。
译文：田翁说春社快要临近，邀我去他家尝春酒。
注释：逼：逼近。社日：社日有春社和秋社之分。这里是春社，在春分前后。春酒：冬酿春熟之酒；亦称春酿秋冬始熟之酒。
酒酣夸新尹，畜眼未见有。
译文：沉醉中赞颂新上任的成都府尹，这样的好官双眼从未见过。
注释：酒酣：有几分酒意。新尹：新上任的成都尹，指严武。畜眼：畜眼，犹老眼，是对自己眼睛的谦称。“畜”同“蓄”。
回头指大男，渠是弓弩手。
译文：回头指着大儿子说，他原来是一个弓箭手。
注释：指大男：指着他的大儿子对杜甫说。渠：他。弓弩手：弓箭手。此句是说被征去当兵。
名在飞骑籍，长番岁时久。
译文：名字登在飞骑兵的军籍上，服兵役的年月也最长久。
注释：飞骑：军名。长番：唐代府兵制中，无更代的长期兵役。
前日放营农，辛苦救衰朽。
译文：前几日放他回家务农，这才救了辛辛苦苦的老朽。
注释：放营农：放归使从事农耕生产。衰朽：即衰老，田父自谓。
差科死则已，誓不举家走。
译文：差役赋税哪怕重得逼人致死，我发誓也不把全家搬走。
注释：差科：指一切徭役赋税。一作“差料”。举家：全家。
今年大作社，拾遗能住否。
译文：今年社日，要大大热闹一番，不知您能在这里留住否？
注释：大作社：社日要大大地热闹一番。拾遗：指杜甫。杜甫曾任左拾遗。
叫妇开大瓶，盆中为吾取。
译文：接着呼喊妇女，把大瓶打开，为我还用大盆盛酒。
注释：取：取酒的意思。
感此气扬扬，须知风化首。
译文：这种扬扬的意气令人感动，爱民正是为政之首。
注释：风化首：意思是说为政的首要任务在于爱民。
语多虽杂乱，说尹终在口。
译文：说的话过多而且又杂乱，夸奖府尹始终不离口。
注释：杂乱：多而乱；无秩序、条理。
朝来偶然出，自卯将及酉。
译文：清晨出游，偶然来到他家，却从卯时到酉时喝了一天酒。
注释：朝来：早晨。卯：地支的第四位，上午五点到七点为卯时。酉：地支的第十位，下午五点到七点为酉时。
久客惜人情，如何拒邻叟。
译文：长久做客应爱惜人的友情，我哪能拒绝邻近老叟的挽留？
注释：久客：久居于外。惜：珍重。邻叟：邻家老人。此指田父。
高声索果栗，欲起时被肘。
译文：他高声叫人拿取果栗，我几次告辞他又拉住我的臂肘。
注释：肘：这里作动词用。时被肘：是说屡次要起身告辞，屡次被他以手掣肘（拖住或搂下）。
指挥过无礼，未觉村野丑。
译文：看他指手画脚强留得无礼，我不觉得村里老头粗鄙呆丑。
注释：指挥：此指田父指手画脚。村野：犹鄙野，相当于现在说的“老粗”。
月出遮我留，仍嗔问升斗。
译文：月亮来时他还一再遮拦，还生气问我喝酒管它几升几斗？
注释：遮：遮拦，就是拦住不让走。嗔：嗔怪，就是生气。升斗：借指酒。
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王绩《
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赠程处士》
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司马迁《
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滑稽列传》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。