《赠黎安二生序》翻译及注释
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宋代：曾巩
赵郡苏轼，余之同年友也。自蜀以书至京师遗余，称蜀之士，曰黎生、安生者。既而黎生携其文数十万言，安生携其文亦数千言，辱以顾余。读其文，诚闳壮隽伟，善反复驰骋，穷尽事理；而其材力之放纵，若不可极者也。二生固可谓魁奇特起之士，而苏君固可谓善知人者也。
译文： 赵郡苏轼，是和我同年科考的学友。他从蜀地写信寄到京城给我，赞扬蜀地的学士黎生、安生。不久黎生带着他的文章几十万字，安生带着他的文章也有几千字，屈驾前来看我。我读他们的文章，确实气势壮阔，风格雄伟，善于反复辨析，把事理说得很深透.他们的才情、笔力奔放，似乎是不可估量的。他们二人确实可以说得上是特别杰出的人才，而苏君也的确可以说是善于识别人才的人了！
顷之，黎生补江陵府司法参军。将行，请予言以为赠。余曰：「余之知生，既得之于心矣，乃将以言相求于外邪？」黎生曰：「生与安生之学于斯文，里之人皆笑以为迂阔。今求子之言，盖将解惑于里人。」余闻之，自顾而笑。
译文： 不久以后，黎生补任江陵府司法参军。临走的时候，请我写几句话作为赠别。我说：“我对你的了解，已经放在心里了，还需要用言辞表达出来么？”黎生说：“我和安生学习古文，同乡邻里都讥笑我们，认为是迂阔。现在请您写几句话，是想解除同乡邻里的糊涂看法。”我听了这话，想想自己，不禁笑了。
夫世之迂阔，孰有甚于予乎？知信乎古，而不知合乎世；知志乎道，而不知同乎俗。此余所以困于今而不自知也。世之迂阔，孰有甚于予乎？今生之迂，特以文不近俗，迂之小者耳，患为笑于里之人。若余之迂大矣，使生持吾言而归，且重得罪，庸讵止于笑乎？
译文： 世上迂阔的人，有谁比我更厉害呢？只知道信奉古训，却不懂得迎合当世；只知道立志于圣贤之道，却不懂得随同世俗。这就是我为什么困顿到现在而自己尚不知道的原因啊。世人的迂阔，有谁比我更厉害呢？现在你们的迂阔，只因文章不合世俗，这不过是小的迂阔罢了，还担心被同乡邻里讥笑。像我的迂阔可就大了，如果你们拿了我的话回去，将要得到更多的责怪，岂能只停留在讥笑上呢？
然则若余之于生，将何言哉？谓余之迂为善，则其患若此；谓为不善，则有以合乎世，必违乎古，有以同乎俗，必离乎道矣。生其无急于解里人之惑，则于是焉，必能择而取之。
译文： 既然这样，那么我将对你们说些什么好呢？说我的迂阔是好的，可是它的祸害却是这样；说它不好，那么虽然可以迎合现代，但一定违背古训，有附和流俗的地方，就一定背离圣贤之道了。你们还是不要急于解除同乡邻里的糊涂认识吧，这样就一定能够在古文、时文；道、世俗这方面作出选择。
遂书以赠二生，并示苏君，以为何如也？
译文： 我于是写了这些话赠给二位，并且拿给苏君看，你们认为怎么样呢？
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李陵《
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答苏武书》
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苏轼《
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上梅直讲书》
曾巩简介
唐代·曾巩的简介
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曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。