《白马篇》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
白马饰金羁，连翩西北驰。借问谁家子，幽并游侠儿。
译文：驾驭着白马向西北驰去，马上佩带着金色的马具。有人问他是谁家的孩子，边塞的好男儿游侠骑士。
注释：白马篇：又名“游侠篇”，是曹植创作的乐府新题，属《杂曲歌·齐瑟行》，以开头二字名篇。金羁：金饰的马笼头。连翩：连续不断，原指鸟飞的样子，这里用来形容白马奔驰的俊逸形象。幽并：幽州和并州。在今河北、山西、陕西一带。
少小去乡邑，扬声沙漠垂。宿昔秉良弓，楛矢何参差。
译文：年纪轻轻就离别了家乡，到边塞显身手建立功勋。楛木箭和强弓从不离身，下苦功练就了一身武艺。
注释：去乡邑：离开家乡。扬声：扬名。垂：同“陲”，边境。宿昔：早晚。秉：执、持。楛矢：用楛木做成的箭。何：多么。参差：长短不齐的样子。
控弦破左的，右发摧月支。仰手接飞猱，俯身散马蹄。
译文：拉开弓如满月左右射击，一箭箭中靶心不差毫厘。飞骑射裂了箭靶“月支”，转身又射碎箭靶“马蹄”。
注释：控弦：开弓。的：箭靶。摧：毁坏。月支：箭靶的名称。左、右是互文见义。接：接射。飞猱：飞奔的猿猴。猱，猿的一种，行动轻捷，攀缘树木，上下如飞。散：射碎。马蹄：箭靶的名称。
狡捷过猴猿，勇剽若豹螭。边城多警急，虏骑数迁移。
译文：他灵巧敏捷赛过猿猴，又勇猛轻疾如同豹螭。听说国家边境军情紧急，侵略者一次又一次进犯内地。
注释：狡捷：灵活敏捷。勇剽：勇敢剽悍。螭：传说中形状如龙的黄色猛兽。虏骑：指匈奴、鲜卑的骑兵。数迁移：指经常进兵人侵。数，经常。
羽檄从北来，厉马登高堤。长驱蹈匈奴，左顾凌鲜卑。
译文：告急信从北方频频传来，游侠儿催战马跃上高堤。随大军平匈奴直捣敌巢，再回师扫鲜卑驱逐敌骑。
注释：羽檄：军事文书，插鸟羽以示紧急，必须迅速传递。厉马：扬鞭策马。长驱：向前奔驰不止。蹈：践踏。
弃身锋刃端，性命安可怀？父母且不顾，何言子与妻！
译文：上战场面对着刀山剑树，从不将安和危放在心里。连父母也不能孝顺服侍，更不能顾念那儿女妻子。
注释：顾：看。陵：压制。鲜卑：中国东北方的少数民族，东汉末成为北方强族。
名编壮士籍，不得中顾私。捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归！(名编一作：名在)
译文：名和姓既列上战士名册，早已经忘掉了个人私利。为国家解危难奋勇献身，看死亡就好像回归故里。
注释：弃身：舍身。怀：爱惜。籍：名册。中顾私：心里想着个人的私事。中，内心。捐躯：献身。赴：奔赴。
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韩愈《
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讳辩》
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谢榛《
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塞下曲》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。