《出居庸关》翻译及注释
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清代：朱彝尊
居庸关上子规啼，饮马流泉落日低。
译文：居庸关上，杜鹃啼鸣，驱马更行，峰回路转，在暮霭四起中，忽遇一带山泉，从峰崖高处曲折来泻，顿令诗人惊喜不已：在这塞外的山岭间，竟也有南国般清冽的泉流，正可放马一饮，聊解旅途之渴。站在潺潺的山泉畔，遥看苍茫的远夭，又见一轮红日，正沉向低低的地平线。那犹未敛尽的余霞，当还将远远近近的山影，辉映得明荧如火。
注释：居庸关：在北京市昌平区西北，为长城重要关口。子规：鸟名，一名杜鹃。鸣声凄切，能动旅客归思。
雨雪自飞千嶂外，榆林只隔数峰西。
译文：此刻，峰影如燃的西天，还沐浴在一派庄严肃穆的落日余霞中。回看北天，却又灰云蒙黎。透过如林插空的千百峰嶂，隐约可见有一片雨雪，纷扬在遥远的天底下，将起伏的山峦，织成茫茫一白。意兴盎然地转身西望，不禁又惊喜而呼：那在内蒙古准格尔旗一带的“渝林”古塞，竟远非人们所想像的那般遥远！从居庸塞望去，它不正“只隔”在云海茫茫中耸峙的“数蜂”之西么？
注释：嶂：似屏障的山峰。榆林：榆林堡。在居庸关西五十五里。
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项羽《
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垓下歌》
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吴隐之《
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酌贪泉》
朱彝尊简介
唐代·朱彝尊的简介
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朱彝尊(1629～1709)，清代诗人、词人、学者、藏书家。字锡鬯，号竹垞，又号驱芳，晚号小长芦钓鱼师，又号金风亭长。汉族，秀水（今浙江嘉兴市）人。康熙十八年（1679）举博学鸿词科，除检讨。二十二年（1683）入直南书房。曾参加纂修《明史》。博通经史，诗与王士祯称南北两大宗。作词风格清丽，为浙西词派的创始者，与陈维崧并称朱陈。精于金石文史，购藏古籍图书不遗余力，为清初著名藏书家之一。