《龟虽寿》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹操
神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。
译文：神龟虽然十分长寿，但生命终究会有结束的一天。
注释：神龟：传说中的通灵之龟，能活几千岁。寿，长寿。竟：终结，这里指死亡。
螣蛇乘雾，终为土灰。
译文：腾蛇尽管能腾云乘雾飞行，但终究也会死亡化为土灰。
注释：螣蛇：传说中龙的一种，能乘云雾升天。
老骥伏枥，志在千里。
译文：年老的千里马虽然伏在马槽旁，雄心壮志仍是驰骋千里。
注释：骥：良马，千里马。伏：趴，卧。枥：马槽。
烈士暮年，壮心不已。
译文：壮志凌云的人士即便到了晚年，奋发思进的心也永不止息。
注释：烈士：操有远大抱负的男子。暮年：晚年。已：停止。
盈缩之期，不但在天；
译文：人寿命长短，不只是由上天决定。
注释：盈缩：原指岁星的长短变化，这里指人的寿命长短。盈，增长。缩，亏，引申为短。但：仅，只。
养怡之福，可得永年。
译文：调养好身心，就定可以益寿延年。
注释：养怡：指调养身心，保持身心健康。怡，愉快、和乐。永：长久。永年：长寿，活得长。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。
译文：真是幸运极了，用歌唱来表达自己的思想感情吧。
注释：幸甚至哉：庆幸得很，好极了。幸，庆幸。至，极点。最后两句每章都有，应为合乐时的套语，与正文内容没有直接关系。
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刘桢《
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赠从弟》
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佚名《
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长歌行》
曹操简介
唐代·曹操的简介
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曹操（155年－220年正月庚子），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。