《关雎》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。
译文：关关和鸣的雎鸠，相伴在河中的小洲。那美丽贤淑的女子，是君子的好配偶。
注释：关关：象声词，雌雄二鸟相互应和的叫声。雎鸠：一种水鸟名，即王鴡。洲：水中的陆地。窈窕淑女：贤良美好的女子。窈窕，身材体态美好的样子。窈，深邃，喻女子心灵美；窕，幽美，喻女子仪表美。淑，好，善良。好逑：好的配偶。逑，“仇”的假借字，匹配。
参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。
译文：参差不齐的荇菜，从左到右去捞它。那美丽贤淑的女子，醒来睡去都想追求她。
注释：参差：长短不齐的样子。荇菜：水草类植物。圆叶细茎，根生水底，叶浮在水面，可供食用。左右流之：这里是以勉力求取荇菜，隐喻“君子”努力追求“淑女”。流，义同“求”，这里指摘取。之：指荇菜。寤寐：醒和睡。指日夜。寤，醒觉。寐，入睡。
求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。
译文：追求却没法得到，白天黑夜便总思念她。长长的思念哟，叫人翻来覆去难睡下。
注释：思服：思念。服，想。悠哉悠哉：意为“悠悠”，就是长。悠，感思。哉：语气助词。悠哉悠哉，犹言“想念呀，想念呀”。辗转反侧：翻覆不能入眠。辗，古字作展。展转，即反侧。反侧，犹翻覆。
参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。
译文：参差不齐的荇菜，从左到右去采它。那美丽贤淑的女子，奏起琴瑟来亲近她。
注释：琴瑟友之：弹琴鼓瑟来亲近她。琴、瑟，皆弦乐器。琴五或七弦，瑟二十五或五十弦。友：用作动词，此处有亲近之意。
参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。
译文：参差不齐的荇菜，从左到右去拔它。那美丽贤淑的女子，敲起钟鼓来取悦她。
注释：芼：择取，挑选。钟鼓乐之：用钟奏乐来使她快乐。乐，使动用法，使……快乐。
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苏轼《
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海棠》
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夏完淳《
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别云间》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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