《别云间》翻译及注释
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明代：夏完淳
三年羁旅客，今日又南冠。
译文：三年为抗清兵东走西飘荡，今天兵败被俘作囚入牢房。
注释：三年：作者自1645年（弘光元年/顺治二年）起，参加抗清斗争，出入于太湖及其周围地区，至1647年（顺治四年），共三年。羁旅：寄居他乡，生活飘泊不定。羁：停留。南冠：被囚禁的人。
无限山河泪，谁言天地宽！(山河一作：河山)
译文：无限美好河山失陷伤痛泪，谁还敢说天庭宽阔地又广。
已知泉路近，欲别故乡难。
译文：已经知道黄泉之路相逼近，想到永别故乡实在心犯难。
注释：泉路：黄泉路，死路。泉，黄泉，置人死后埋葬的地穴。
毅魄归来日，灵旗空际看。
译文：鬼雄魂魄等到归来那一日，灵旗下面要将故乡河山看。
注释：毅魄，坚强不屈的魂魄。灵旗，又叫魂幡，古代招引亡魂的旗子。这里指后继者的队伍。
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佚名《
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关雎》
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王安石《
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登飞来峰》
夏完淳简介
唐代·夏完淳的简介
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夏完淳（1631～1647）原名复，字存古，号小隐、灵首（一作灵胥），乳名端哥，汉族，明松江府华亭县（现上海市松江）人，明末著名诗人，少年抗清英雄，民族英雄。夏允彝子。七岁能诗文。十四岁从父及陈子龙参加抗清活动。鲁王监国授中书舍人。事败被捕下狱，赋绝命诗，遗母与妻，临刑神色不变。著有《南冠草》、《续幸存录》等。