《咏荆轲》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
燕丹善养士，志在报强嬴。
译文：燕国太子喜欢收养门客，目的是对秦国报仇雪恨。
注释：燕丹：战国时燕王喜的太子，名丹。强嬴：秦国。
招集百夫良，岁暮得荆卿。
译文：他到处招集有本领的人，这一年年底募得了荆卿。
注释：荆卿：指荆轲。
君子死知己，提剑出燕京；
译文：君子重义气为知己而死，荆轲仗剑就要辞别燕京。
素骥鸣广陌，慷慨送我行。
译文：白色骏马在大路上鸣叫，众人意气激昂为他送行。
雄发指危冠，猛气冲长缨。
译文：个个同仇敌忾怒发冲冠，勇猛之气似要冲断帽缨。
饮饯易水上，四座列群英。
译文：易水边摆下盛大的别宴，在座的都是人中的精英。
渐离击悲筑，宋意唱高声。
译文：渐离击筑筑声慷慨悲壮，宋意唱歌歌声响遏行云。渐离：高渐离，战国时燕国人，与荆轲友善，善击筑(古时的一种乐器)。宋意：燕国的勇士。
萧萧哀风逝，淡淡寒波生。
译文：座席中吹过萧萧的哀风，水面上漾起淡淡的波纹。
商音更流涕，羽奏壮士惊。
译文：唱到商音听者无不流泪，奏到羽音荆轲格外惊心。
注释：商音、羽奏：商声和羽声。商声凄凉，羽声较激昂。
心知去不归，且有后世名。
译文：他明知这一去不再回返，留下的姓名将万古长存。
登车何时顾，飞盖入秦庭。
译文：登车而去何曾有所眷顾，飞车直驰那秦国的官廷。
凌厉越万里，逶迤过千城。
译文：勇往直前行程超过万里，曲折行进所经何止千城。
图穷事自至，豪主正怔营。
译文：翻完地图忽地现出匕首，秦王一见不由胆颤心惊。
惜哉剑术疏，奇功遂不成。
译文：可惜呀！只可惜剑术欠佳，奇功伟绩终于未能完成。
其人虽已没，千载有馀情。
译文：荆轲其人虽然早已死去，他的精神永远激励后人。
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刘子翚《
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汴京纪事》
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龚自珍《
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咏史》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。