《凛凛岁云暮》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
凛凛岁云暮，蝼蛄夕鸣悲。
译文：寒冷的岁末，百虫非死即藏，那蝼蛄彻夜鸣叫而悲声不断。
注释：凛凛：言寒气之甚。凛，寒也。云：语助词，“将”的意思。蝼蛄：害虫，夜喜就灯光飞鸣，声如蚯蚓。夕：一作”多”。鸣悲：一作“悲鸣”。
凉风率已厉，游子寒无衣。
译文：冷风皆已吹得凛冽刺人，遥想那游子居旅外地而无寒衣。
注释：率：大概的意思。一说都的意思。厉：猛烈。
锦衾遗洛浦，同袍与我违。
译文：结婚定情后不久，良人便经商求仕远离家乡。
注释：锦衾：锦缎的被子。同袍：犹“同衾”。古用于夫妻间的互称。
独宿累长夜，梦想见容辉。
译文：独宿于长夜漫漫，梦想见到亲爱夫君的容颜。
注释：累：积累，增加。容辉：犹言容颜。指下句的“良人”。
良人惟古欢，枉驾惠前绥。
译文：梦中的夫君还是殷殷眷恋着往日的欢爱，梦中见到他依稀还是初来迎娶的样子。
注释：良人：古代妇女对丈夫的尊称。惟古欢：犹言念旧情。惟，思也。古，故也。欢，指欢爱的情感。枉驾：是说不惜委曲自己驾车而来。枉，屈也。惠：赐予的意思。绥：挽人上车的绳索。结婚时，丈夫驾着车去迎接妻子，把缓授给她，引她上去。
愿得常巧笑，携手同车归。
译文：但愿此后长远过着欢乐的日子，生生世世携手共度此生。
注释：常：一作“长”。巧笑：是妇女美的一种姿态，出自《诗经·卫风·硕人》。这里是对丈夫亲昵的表示。
既来不须臾，又不处重闱。
译文：梦中良人归来没有停留多久，更未在深闺同自己亲热一番，一刹那便失其所在。
注释：来：指”良人“的入梦。不须臾：没有一会儿。须臾，指极短的时间。重闱：犹言深闺。闱，闺门。
亮无晨风翼，焉能凌风飞？
译文：只恨自己没有鸷鸟一样的双翼，因此不能凌风飞去，飞到良人的身边。
注释：亮：信也。晨风：一作“鷐风”，即鸇鸟，飞得最为迅疾，最初见于《毛诗》，而《古诗十九首》亦屡见。焉：怎么。
眄睐以适意，引领遥相睎。
译文：在无可奈何的心情中，只有伸长着颈子远望寄意，聊以自遗。
注释：眄睐：斜视，斜睨。适意：犹言遗怀。适，宽慰的意思。引领：伸着颈子，凝神远望的形象。睎：远望，眺望。
徙倚怀感伤，垂涕沾双扉。
译文：只有倚门而倚立，低徊而无所见，内心感伤，不禁泪流满面。
注释：徙倚：徘徊，来回地走。沾：濡湿。扉：门扇。
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佚名《
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涉江采芙蓉》
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佚名《
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迢迢牵牛星》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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