《山园小梅二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：林逋
众芳摇落独暄妍，占尽风情向小园。
译文：百花凋零，独有梅花迎着寒风昂然盛开，那明媚艳丽的景色把小园的风光占尽。
注释：暄妍：景物明媚鲜丽，这里是形容梅花。
疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。
译文：稀疏的影儿，横斜在清浅的水中，清幽的芬芳浮动在黄昏的月光之下。
注释：疏影横斜：梅花疏疏落落，斜横枝干投在水中的影子。疏影，指梅枝的形态。暗香浮动：梅花散发的清幽香味在飘动。黄昏：指月色朦胧，与上句“清浅”相对应，有双关义。
霜禽欲下先偷眼，粉蝶如知合断魂。
译文：寒雀想飞落下来时，先偷看梅花一眼；蝴蝶如果知道梅花的妍美，定会消魂失魄。
注释：霜禽：羽毛白色的禽鸟。根据林通“梅妻鹤子”的趣称，理解为“白鹤”更佳。偷眼：偷偷地窥看。合：应该。断魂：形容神往，犹指销魂。
幸有微吟可相狎，不须檀板共金樽。
译文：幸喜我能低声吟诵，和梅花亲近，不用敲着檀板唱歌，执着金杯饮酒来欣赏它了。
注释：狎：玩赏，亲近。檀板：檀木制成的拍板，歌唱或演奏音乐时用以打拍子。这里泛指乐器。金樽：豪华的酒杯，此处指饮酒。
剪绡零碎点酥乾，向背稀稠画亦难。
译文：像剪碎的丝绸点缀着酥酪般的枝干，要画出那姿态和布局确实为难。
注释：绡：生丝绸。酥：酥酪一般的。乾：枝干。向背：面向和背对的姿态。稀稠：疏疏密密的布局。
日薄从甘春至晚，霜深应怯夜来寒。
译文：尽情享受着日落春晚，影单应当怯怕霜重夜寒。
注释：日薄：日落。从：任从。甘：甘心。
澄鲜只共邻僧惜，冷落犹嫌俗客看。
译文：澄洁鲜艳只与相邻的高僧共惜，冷落孤傲犹嫌被俗人一看。
注释：澄鲜：清新。
忆着江南旧行路，酒旗斜拂堕吟鞍。
译文：想起旧时在江南的旅途上，香魂飘落于酒旗下行吟的马鞍。
注释：吟鞍：指吟诗者所骑的马鞍。
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刘克庄《
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落梅》
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李纲《
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病牛》
林逋简介
唐代·林逋的简介
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林逋（967一1028）字君复，汉族，浙江大里黄贤村人（一说杭州钱塘）。幼时刻苦好学，通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好，喜恬淡，勿趋荣利。长大后，曾漫游江淮间，后隐居杭州西湖，结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙，与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至，叫门童子纵鹤放飞，林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃，从不留存。1028年（天圣六年）卒。其侄林彰（朝散大夫）、林彬（盈州令）同至杭州，治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。