《雨中登岳阳楼望君山》翻译及注释
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宋代：黄庭坚
投荒万死鬓毛斑，生出瞿塘滟滪关。
译文：投荒万死鬓毛斑，生出瞿(qú)塘滟滪关。投送边荒经历万死两鬓斑斑，如今活着走出瞿塘峡滟滪关。
注释：投荒：被流放到荒远边地。鬓毛：鬓发。斑：花白。瞿塘：瞿塘峡，在今重庆市奉节县东，长江三峡之首。滟滪关：滟滪堆是矗立在瞿塘峡口江中的一块大石头，突兀江心，形势险峻。附近的水流得非常急，是航行很危险的地带。生入瞿塘滟滪关：东汉班超从军西域三十一年，年老思归，有“但愿生入玉门关”的话。此用其语。入：一作“出”。
未到江南先一笑，岳阳楼上对君山。
译文：还未到江南先自一笑，站在岳阳楼上对着君山。
注释：江南：这里泛指长江下游南岸，包括作者的故乡分宁在内。
满川风雨独凭栏，绾结湘娥十二鬟。
译文：满江的风雨独自倚靠栏杆，挽成湘夫人的十二髻鬟。
注释：川：这里指洞庭湖。“绾结”句：写风雨凭栏时所见君山。绾结：（将头发）向上束起。一作“绾髻”。湘娥：《楚辞·九歌》中的湘君和湘夫人，相传即帝舜二妃娥皇和女英，君山是她们居住的地方。鬟：发髻。十二鬟：是说君山丘陵起伏，有如女神各式各样的发髻。
可惜不当湖水面，银山堆里看青山。
译文：可惜我不能面对湖水，只在银山堆里看君山。
注释：当：正对着，指在湖面上面对着湖水。银山：一作“银盘”。
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王士祯《
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真州绝句》
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秦观《
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还自广陵》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。