《竹石》翻译及注释
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清代：郑燮
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
译文：竹子抓住青山一点也不放松，它的根牢牢地扎在岩石缝中。
注释：咬定：比喻根扎得结实，像咬着青山不松口一样。立根：扎根，生根。原：本来,原本，原来。破岩：裂开的山岩，即岩石的缝隙。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。(坚劲一作：韧)
译文：经历成千上万次的折磨和打击，它依然那么坚强，不管是酷暑的东南风，还是严冬的西北风，它都能经受得住，还会依然坚韧挺拔。
注释：磨：折磨，挫折，磨炼。击：打击。坚劲：坚强有力。任：任凭，无论，不管。尔：你。
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毛铉《
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幼女词》
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苏轼《
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饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二》
郑燮简介
唐代·郑燮的简介
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郑板桥（1693—1765）清代官吏、书画家、文学家。名燮，字克柔，汉族，江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州，以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立，，世称“三绝”，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物，其中画竹已五十余年，成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县，有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏，乞疾归。