《春日偶成》翻译及注释
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宋代：程颢
云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。
译文：淡淡的云在天上飘，风儿吹拂着我的脸庞，此时此刻已近正午，我穿行于花丛之中，沿着绿柳，不知不觉间来到了前面的河边。
注释：云淡：云层淡薄，指晴朗的天气。午天：指中午的太阳。傍花随柳：傍随于花柳之间。傍，靠近，依靠。随，沿着。川：瀑布或河畔。
时人不识余心乐，将谓偷闲学少年。
译文：当时的人不理解我此时此刻我内心的快乐，还以为我在学年轻人的模样，趁着大好时光忙里偷闲呢。
注释：时人：一作“旁人”。余心：我的心。余：一作“予”，我。将谓：就以为。将：乃，于是，就。偷闲：忙中抽出空闲的时间。
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刘攽《
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雨后池上》
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曾巩《
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咏柳》
程颢简介
唐代·程颢的简介
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程颢（1032-1085）， 北宋哲学家、教育家、北宋理学的奠基者。字伯淳，学者称明道先生。洛阳（今属河南）人。神宗朝任太子中允监察御史里行。反对王安石新政。提出“天者理也”和“只心便是天，尽之便知性”的命题，认为“仁者浑然与物同体，义礼知信皆仁也”，识得此理，便须“以诚敬存之”（同上）。倡导“传心”说。承认“天地万物之理，无独必有对”。程颢学说在理学发展史上占有重要地位，后来为朱熹所继承和发展，世称程朱学派。其亲撰及后人集其言论所编的著述书籍，收入《二程全书》。