《江宿》翻译及注释
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明代:汤显祖
寂历秋江渔火稀,起看残月映林微。
译文:深夜,寂寞的秋江上渔火疏稀,起来看到半轮残月的光辉,映照树林上也很暗微。
注释:江宿:宿于江上舟中。寂历:寂寞、冷落。渔火:夜间渔船上的灯火。残月:这里指下弦月。微:隐约,微弱,这里指残月的清淡光芒。
波光水鸟惊犹宿,露冷流萤湿不飞。
译文:水面闪动的波光,把水鸟惊醒后,它们又睡宿,冰凉的露水沾湿了萤火虫的翅膀,它们也不起飞。
注释:犹:仍然。流萤:飞动的萤火虫。湿:浸湿。
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寇准《
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柳》
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厉鹗《
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灵隐寺月夜》
汤显祖简介
唐代·汤显祖的简介
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汤显祖(1550—1616),中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍,号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族,江西临川人。公元1583年(万历十一年)中进士,任太常寺博士、礼部主事,因弹劾申时行,降为徐闻典史,后调任浙江遂昌知县,又因不附权贵而免官,未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书,又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面,反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》,合称《玉茗堂四梦》,以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上,和关汉卿、王实甫齐名,在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。