《金错刀行》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
黄金错刀白玉装，夜穿窗扉出光芒。
译文：用黄金镀饰、白玉镶嵌的宝刀，到夜间，它耀眼的光芒，穿透窗户，直冲云霄。
注释：金错刀：用黄金装饰的刀。白玉：白色的玉。亦指白璧。
丈夫五十功未立，提刀独立顾八荒。
译文：大丈夫已到了五十岁，可建功立业的希望渺茫，只能独自提刀徘徊，环顾着四面八方，祈求能一展抱负，小试牛刀。
注释：八荒：指四面八方边远地区。
京华结交尽奇士，意气相期共生死。
译文：我在京城里结交的都是些豪杰义士，彼此意气相投，相约为国战斗，同生共死。
注释：京华：京城之美称。因京城是文物、人才汇集之地，故称。这里指南宋京城临安（今杭州市）。奇士：非常之士。德行或才智出众的人意气：豪情气概。相期：期待；相约。这里指互相希望和勉励。
千年史册耻无名，一片丹心报天子。
译文：不能在流传千年的史册上留名，我感到羞耻；但一颗丹心始终想消灭胡虏，报效天子。
注释：史策：即史册、史书。丹心：赤诚的心。
尔来从军天汉滨，南山晓雪玉嶙峋。
译文：近来，我来到汉水边从军，每天早晨都对着参差耸立的终南山，遥望着布满晶莹似玉般积雪的峰峦。
注释：尔来：近来。天汉滨：汉水边。这里指汉中一带。南山：终南山，一名秦岭，在陕西省南部。嶙峋：山石参差重叠的样子。
呜呼！楚虽三户能亡秦，岂有堂堂中国空无人！
译文：啊，楚国虽然被秦国蚕食，但即使剩下三户人家，也一定能消灭秦国，难道我堂堂中华大国，竟会没有一个能人，把金虏赶出边关？
注释：“楚虽三户”句：战国时，秦攻楚，占领了楚国不少地方。意思说：楚国即使只剩下三户人家，最后也一定能报仇灭秦。三户，指屈、景、昭三家。
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徐元杰《
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湖上》
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蒋士铨《
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岁暮到家》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。