《二砺》翻译及注释
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宋代：郑思肖
愁里高歌梁父吟，犹如金玉戛商音。
译文：愁闷时高歌一曲《梁父吟》，象敲金击玉一般发出悲凉的声音。
注释：《梁父吟》：梁父亦作梁甫，在泰山附近；《梁父吟》，乐曲名。戛商音：戛，敲击。商音，五音之一，其声悲凉。
十年勾践亡吴计，七日包胥哭楚心。
译文：要学勾践立下十年亡吴的大计，有包胥哭师秦庭七天七夜的坚心。
注释：十年句：越王勾践十年生聚，十年教训，卧薪尝胆，矢志灭吴，终于达到目的，洗雪了国耻。
秋送新鸿哀破国，昼行饥虎齧空林。
译文：秋雁悲鸣也懂得亡国的惨痛，空林饿虎白昼也要出来咬人。
注释：昼行句：作者自比饿虎，白天也要出来痛咬敌人。
胸中有誓深于海，肯使神州竟陆沉？
译文：我心中立下比海还深的誓愿，决不让中国大好河山永远沉沦！
注释：神州句：陆沉，沉沦，沦陷。
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陆游《
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秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首》
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徐玑《
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新凉》
郑思肖简介
唐代·郑思肖的简介
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郑思肖（1241～1318）宋末诗人、画家，连江（今属福建）人。原名不详，宋亡后改名思肖，因肖是宋朝国姓赵的组成部分。字忆翁，表示不忘故国；号所南，日常坐卧，要向南背北。亦自称菊山后人、景定诗人、三外野人、三外老夫等。曾以太学上舍生应博学鸿词试。元军南侵时，曾向朝廷献抵御之策，未被采纳。后客居吴下，寄食报国寺。郑思肖擅长作墨兰，花叶萧疏而不画根土，意寓宋土地已被掠夺。有诗集《心史》、《郑所南先生文集》、《所南翁一百二十图诗集》等。