《秋风辞》翻译及注释
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两汉：刘彻
秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄落兮雁南归。
译文：秋风刮起，白云飞。草木枯黄雁南归。
注释：黄落：变黄而枯落。
兰有秀兮菊有芳，怀佳人兮不能忘。
译文：秀美的是兰花呀，芳香的是菊花。思念美人难忘怀。
注释：秀：此草本植物开花叫“秀”。这里比佳人颜色。芳：香气，比佳人香气。兰、菊：这里比拟佳人。“兰有秀”与“菊有芳”，互文见义，意为兰和菊均有秀、有芳。佳人：这里指想求得的贤才。
泛楼船兮济汾河，横中流兮扬素波。
译文：乘坐着楼船行驶在汾河上，划动船桨扬起白色的波浪。
注释：泛：浮。楼船：上面建造楼的大船。泛楼船，即“乘楼船”的意思。汾河：起源于山西宁武，西南流至河津西南入黄河。中流：中央。扬素波：激起白色波浪。
箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌，欢乐极兮哀情多。
译文：吹起箫来打起鼓，欢乐过头哀伤多。
注释：鸣：发声，响。发：引发，即“唱”。棹：船桨。这里代指船。棹歌：船工行船时所唱的歌。极：尽。
少壮几时兮奈老何！
译文：年轻的日子早过去，渐渐衰老没奈何。
注释：奈老阿：对老怎么办呢？
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谭嗣同《
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狱中题壁》
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郑思肖《
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寒菊》
刘彻简介
唐代·刘彻的简介
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汉武帝刘彻（公元前156年－前87年），西汉的第7位皇帝，杰出的政治家、战略家、诗人。刘彻开拓汉朝最大版图，在各个领域均有建树，汉武盛世是中国历史上的三大盛世之一。晚年穷兵黩武，又造成了巫蛊之祸，征和四年刘彻下罪己诏。公元前87年刘彻崩于五柞宫，享年70岁，谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世宗，葬于茂陵。