《上京即事》翻译及注释
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元代：萨都剌
牛羊散漫落日下，野草生香乳酪甜。
译文：牛羊在落日下散步，空气中弥漫着野草的清香和乳酪的香甜。
注释：乳酪：用牛、马、羊乳炼制成的一种食品，味甜美。俗称奶豆腐。
卷地朔风沙似雪，家家行帐下毡帘。
译文：忽然间狂风大作，沙尘像雪一般袭来，家家都把帐篷的毡帘放下来。
注释：朔风：北风。朔，一作“旋”。行帐：即毡帐，又称旃帐。我国古代北方游牧民族牧民居住的毡制帐篷，类今之蒙古包。因易拆装，携带，便游牧迁移，故称行帐。毡帘：行帐上的毡制门帘。
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徐陵《
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关山月》
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柳开《
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塞上》
萨都剌简介
唐代·萨都剌的简介
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萨都剌（约1272—1355）元代诗人、画家、书法家。字天锡，号直斋。回族（一说蒙古族）。其先世为西域人，出生于雁门（今山西代县），泰定四年进士。授应奉翰林文字，擢南台御史，以弹劾权贵，左迁镇江录事司达鲁花赤，累迁江南行台侍御史，左迁淮西北道经历，晚年居杭州。萨都剌善绘画，精书法，尤善楷书。有虎卧龙跳之才，人称燕门才子。他的文学创作，以诗歌为主，诗词内容，以游山玩水、归隐赋闲、慕仙礼佛、酬酢应答之类为多，思想价值不高。萨都剌还留有《严陵钓台图》和《梅雀》等画，现珍藏于北京故宫博物院。