《青青陵上柏》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
青青陵上柏，磊磊涧中石。
译文：陵墓上长得青翠的柏树，溪流里堆聚成堆的石头。
注释：青青：本意为蓝色，引申为深绿色，这里的“青青”，犹言长青青，是说草木茂盛的意思。陵：表示与地形地势的高低上下有关，此处指大的土山或墓地。柏：四季常青的树木，可供建筑及制造器物之用。磊：众石也，即石头多。会意字，从三石。
人生天地间，忽如远行客。
译文：人生长存活在天地之间，就好比远行匆匆的过客。
注释：生：生长，生活。忽：本义为不重视、忽略，此处指快的意思。远行客：在此有比喻人生的短暂如寄于天地的过客的意思。客，表示与家室房屋有关，本义为寄居、旅居、住在异国他乡。此句言人在世上，为时短暂，犹如远道作客，不久得回去。
斗酒相娱乐，聊厚不为薄。
译文：区区斗酒足以娱乐心意，虽少却胜过豪华的宴席。
注释：斗酒：指少量的酒。薄：指酒味淡而少。
驱车策驽马，游戏宛与洛。
译文：驾起破马车驱赶着劣马，照样在宛洛之间游戏着。
注释：驽马：本义为劣马，走不快的马。亦作形容词，比喻才能低劣。宛：南阳古称宛，位于河南西南部，与湖北、陕西接壤，因地处伏牛山以南，汉水之北而得名。洛：洛阳的简称。
洛中何郁郁，冠带自相索。
译文：洛阳城里是多么的热闹，达官贵人彼此相互探访。
注释：郁郁：盛貌，形容洛中繁盛热闹的气象。冠带：顶冠束带者，指京城里的达官显贵。冠带是官爵的标志，用以区别于平民。索：求访。
长衢罗夹巷，王侯多第宅。
译文：大路边列夹杂着小巷子，随处可见王侯贵族宅第。
注释：衢：四达之道，即大街。夹巷：央在长衢两旁的小巷。第：本写作“弟”。本义为次第、次序，此指大官的住宅。
两宫遥相望，双阙百余尺。
译文：南北两个宫殿遥遥相望，两宫的望楼高达百余尺。
注释：两宫：指洛阳城内的南北两宫。阙：古代宫殿、祠庙或陵墓前的高台，通常左右各一，台上起楼观，二阙之间有道路。亦为宫门的代称。
极宴娱心意，戚戚何所迫？
译文：达官贵人们虽尽情享乐，却忧愁满面不知何所迫。
注释：极宴：穷极宴会。戚：忧思也。迫：逼近。
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佚名《
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生年不满百》
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颜仁郁《
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农家》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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