《咏史二首·其二》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭破由奢。
译文：纵览历史，凡是贤明的国家，成功源于勤俭，衰败起于奢华。
何须琥珀方为枕，岂得真珠始是车。
译文：为什么非要琥珀才能作枕头，为什么镶有珍珠才是好坐车？
远去不逢青海马，力穷难拔蜀山蛇。
译文：想要远行，却没遇见千里马，力单势孤，难以拔动蜀山的猛蛇。
几人曾预南薰曲，终古苍梧哭翠华。
译文：有几人曾经亲耳听过舜帝的《南风歌》？天长地久，只有在苍梧对着翠绿的华盖哭泣份儿。
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上一首：
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汪遵《
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渑池》
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下一首：
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李商隐《
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南朝》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。