《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》翻译及注释
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明代：杨慎
《廿一史弹词》第三段说秦汉开场词
滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。
译文：滚滚长江向东流，不再回头，多少英雄像翻飞的浪花般消逝。
注释：东逝水：是江水向东流逝水而去，这里将时光比喻为江水。淘尽：荡涤一空。
是非成败转头空。
译文：争什么是与非、成功与失败，都是短暂不长久。
注释：成败：成功与失败。《战国策·秦策三》：“良医知病人之死生，圣主明於成败之事。”
青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。
译文：只有青山依然存在，依然的日升日落。
注释：青山：青葱的山岭。《管子·地员》：“青山十六施，百一十二尺而至于泉。”几度：虚指，几次、好几次之意。
白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。
译文：江上白发渔翁，早已习惯于四时的变化。
注释：渔樵：此处并非指渔翁、樵夫，联系前后文的语境而为动词：隐居。此处作名词，指隐居不问世事的人。渚：原意为水中的小块陆地，此处意为江岸边。秋月春风：指良辰美景。也指美好的岁月。
一壶浊酒喜相逢。
译文：和朋友难得见了面，痛快的畅饮一杯酒。
注释：浊：不清澈；不干净。与“清”相对。浊酒：用糯米、黄米等酿制的酒，较混浊。
古今多少事，都付笑谈中。
译文：古往今来的纷纷扰扰，都成为下酒闲谈的材料。
注释：古今：古代和现今。都付笑谈中：在一些古典文学及音乐作品中，也有作“尽付笑谈中”。
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元好问《
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玉楼春·惊沙猎猎风成阵》
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王维《
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息夫人》
杨慎简介
唐代·杨慎的简介
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杨慎（1488～1559）明代文学家，明代三大才子之首。字用修，号升庵，后因流放滇南，故自称博南山人、金马碧鸡老兵。杨廷和之子，汉族，四川新都（今成都市新都区）人，祖籍庐陵。正德六年状元，官翰林院修撰，豫修武宗实录。武宗微行出居庸关，上疏抗谏。世宗继位，任经筵讲官。嘉靖三年，因“大礼议”受廷杖，谪戍终老于云南永昌卫。终明一世记诵之博，著述之富，慎可推为第一。其诗虽不专主盛唐，仍有拟右倾向。贬谪以后，特多感愤。又能文、词及散曲，论古考证之作范围颇广。著作达百余种。后人辑为《升庵集》。