《念奴娇·胭脂井》翻译及注释
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清代：郑燮
辘辘转转，把繁华旧梦，转归何处？只有青山围故国，黄叶西风菜圃。拾橡瑶阶，打鱼宫沼，薄暮人归去。铜瓶百丈，哀音历历如诉。
译文：胭脂井上的辘轳至今还在转动，但昔日帝王的繁华旧梦已无迹可寻了。只有青山依旧，繁华都已不再。昔日宫苑中的瑶阶和池沼，都变成了渔樵的场所。倾听井上铜瓶汲水声，分明为往事发出哀诉。
注释：念奴娇：词牌名。又名“百字令”、“酹江月”等。胭脂井：六朝陈景阳宫中景阳井。相传井栏以手拭有胭脂色，故名。公元589年隋大将韩擒虎攻入建康（今南京），陈后主与张丽华、孔贵嫔二妃藏于井中，被俘获，故胭脂井又名辱井。故国：故都，指南京。拾橡：出自《晋书》”粮绝拾橡实而食之”。瑶阶：宫殿的玉石台阶。历历：清晰、分明。
过江咫尺迷楼，宇文化及，便是韩擒虎。井底胭脂联臂出，问尔萧娘何处？清夜游词，后庭花曲，唱彻江关女。词场本色，帝王家数然否？
译文：隋炀帝杨广蹈陈后主覆辙，在扬州修筑迷楼，被宇文化及所杀，隋灭，也如昔日隋将韩擒虎灭陈一样。陈后主与张、孔二妃从井底一块被俘获，而隋炀帝被杀时，嫔妃却不知躲在哪里。陈后主与隋炀帝所作歌辞，到处被歌女所传唱。陈后主与隋炀帝都是词场行家，但却不懂皇帝怎么做法。
注释：过江咫尺：扬州在江北，与金陵只一江之隔，故云。迷楼：隋炀帝在扬州建迷楼储美女淫乐。宇文化及：炀帝时任右屯卫将军，大业十四年在江都（扬州）杀死隋帝杨广，立秦王杨浩，后杀浩自立，国号许，次年被窦建德擒杀。韩擒虎：隋大将。隋开皇九年（公元589年）率兵攻入建康，俘陈后主。尔：指隋炀帝。萧娘：女子泛称，这里指炀帝嫔妃。清夜游：乐曲名。《资治通鉴·隋大业元年五月》载：“上好以月夜从宫女数千骑游西苑，作《清夜游曲》，于马上奏之。”后庭花：乐曲名。又据《隋书·乐志》载，陈后主于清乐中造《玉树后庭花》曲，与幸臣制其歌词，绮艳相高，极于轻荡，男女相合，其音甚哀。家数：家法传统。然否：疑问词，是不是这样。
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左思《
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咏史八首》
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李白《
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赠新平少年》
郑燮简介
唐代·郑燮的简介
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郑板桥（1693—1765）清代官吏、书画家、文学家。名燮，字克柔，汉族，江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州，以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立，，世称“三绝”，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物，其中画竹已五十余年，成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县，有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏，乞疾归。