《汉寿城春望》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘禹锡
汉寿城边野草春，荒祠古墓对荆榛。
译文：春天来了，汉寿城边野草丛生，那荒祠和古墓前面正长满荆榛。
注释：汉寿：县名，在今湖南常德东南。荆榛：荆棘。
田中牧竖烧刍狗，陌上行人看石麟。
译文：田里的牧童烧化着丢弃的刍狗，路上的行人在观看墓前的石麟。
注释：牧竖：牧童。刍狗：古代用茅草扎成的狗作祭品，祭后就被抛弃。陌：田间小路。石麟：石头雕刻的麒麟，这里泛指古代王公贵族墓前的石刻。
华表半空经霹雳，碑文才见满埃尘。
译文：经过雷电轰击，华表已经半毁。由于积满灰尘，碑文仅可辨认。
注释：才见：依稀可见。
不知何日东瀛变，此地还成要路津。
译文：不知什么时候又发生沧海桑田的变化呢，到那时，这里又会成为南北交通的要津。
注释：东瀛：东海。东瀛变：指沧海桑田的变化。要路津：交通要道。
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魏大中《
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临江仙·埋没钱塘歌吹里》
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赵孟頫《
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岳鄂王墓》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。