《金陵驿二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：文天祥
草合离宫转夕晖，孤云飘泊复何依？
译文：夕阳下那被野草覆盖的行宫，自己的归宿在哪里啊？
注释：草合：草已长满。离宫：即行宫，皇帝出巡时临时居住的地方。金陵是宋朝的陪都，所以有离宫。
山河风景元无异，城郭人民半已非。
译文：祖国的大好河山和原来没有什么不同，而人民已成了异族统治的臣民。
满地芦花和我老，旧家燕子傍谁飞？
译文：满地的芦苇花和我一样老去，人民流离失所，国亡无归。
注释：旧家燕子：化用刘禹锡《乌衣巷》“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”诗意。
从今别却江南路，化作啼鹃带血归。
译文：现在要离开这个熟悉的老地方了，从此以后南归无望，等我死后让魂魄归来吧！
注释：别却：离开。啼鹃带血：用蜀王死后化为杜鹃鸟啼鹃带血的典故‘暗喻北行以死殉国，只有魂魄归来。
万里金瓯失壮图，衮衣颠倒落泥涂。
译文：江山沦丧在于没有宏伟的谋划，连德祐皇帝也向异族下拜称臣，就像从天上落入泥涂。
注释：金瓯：金属制成的盛酒器，后借喻疆土的完整坚固。衮衣：衮服，古代帝王及上公绣龙的礼服。
空流杜宇声中血，半脱骊龙颔下须。
译文：德祐已是亡国之君，即使杜鹃啼到嘴角流血也是无家可归了，小皇帝也死于非命。
老去秋风吹我恶，梦回寒月照人孤。
译文：人已老去，秋风吹得我心情不佳，梦中醒来，寒月照着孤寂的人。
注释：恶：病，情绪不佳。
千年成败俱尘土，消得人间说丈夫。
译文：在历史长河中，暂时的成败不算什么，最值得关注的是让人称道自己是一个大丈夫。
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上一首：
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虞羲《
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咏霍将军北伐》
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下一首：
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文天祥《
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正气歌》
文天祥简介
唐代·文天祥的简介
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文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。