《蝉》翻译及注释
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唐代：虞世南
垂緌饮清露，流响出疏桐。
译文：蝉垂下像帽缨一样的触角吸吮着清澈甘甜的露水，声音从挺拔疏朗的梧桐树枝间传出。
注释：垂緌：古人结在颔下的帽缨下垂部分，蝉的头部伸出的触须,形状与其有些相似。清露：纯净的露水。古人以为蝉是喝露水生活的，其实是刺吸植物的汁液。流响：指连续不断的蝉鸣声。疏：开阔、稀疏。
居高声自远，非是藉秋风。
译文：蝉声远传是因为蝉居在高树上，而不是依靠秋风。
注释：藉：凭借。
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张九龄《
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感遇十二首》
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曹雪芹《
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咏白海棠》
虞世南简介
唐代·虞世南的简介
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永兴县文懿子虞世南，字伯施，汉族，余姚（慈溪市观海卫镇鸣鹤场）人。初唐著名书法家、文学家，政治家。隋炀帝时官起居舍人，唐时历任秘书监、弘文馆学士等。唐太宗称他德行、忠直、博学、文词、书翰为五绝（“世南一人，有出世之才，遂兼五绝。一曰忠谠，二曰友悌，三曰博文，四曰词藻，五曰书翰。”原有诗文集30卷，但早已散失不全。民国时期，张寿镛辑成 《虞秘监集》 4卷，收入 《四明丛书》。