《北禽》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
为恋巴江好，无辞瘴雾蒸。
译文：温暖的巴江是这样的美丽迷人，我在身旁不惧四季风霜岂怕岚烟瘴雾薰蒸。
注释：北禽：北来的飞鸟。瘴：瘴气，旧指南方山林间湿热蒸郁致人疾病的气。
纵能朝杜宇，可得值苍鹰。
译文：即使我能实现美好的愿望，去朝拜蜀帝杜字，又怎么愿意逢着凶猛的苍鹰？
注释：朝：朝拜。杜宇：即杜鹃鸟，传说杜宇本是古蜀国的国君，失国而死，化为杜鹃。苍鹰：性凶恶的猛禽，搏杀小鸟为食。此处代指严酷凶恶的人。
石小虚填海，芦铦未破矰。
译文：精卫不停地投掷小石，妄想把大海填平，大雁含着尖锐的芦苇也难逃弓箭的伤损。
注释：填海：指炎帝之女，因游东海淹死，化为精卫，经常衔西山木一石去填东海之事。后常以“精卫填海”喻人意志坚定不移。铦：锋利。矰：一种用丝绳系住以便于射飞鸟的短箭。
知来有乾鹊，何不向雕陵。
译文：我正向那知来不知往的乾鹊，为什么不脱身远遁由南向北飞到雕陵？
注释：乾鹊：传说中筑巢只取树梢枝而不取堕地桂的鹊。此处意指奋力进取，不甘屈居人下的人。雕陵：地名。
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李商隐《
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巴江柳》
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张炎《
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绮罗香·红叶》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。