《十一月中旬至扶风界见梅花》翻译及注释
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唐代:李商隐
匝路亭亭艳,非时裛裛香。
译文:梅花开满了路边,亭亭而立,花容艳丽;未到时节就开放了,散发着浓郁的芳香。
注释:匝路亭亭艳:匝路,围绕着路;亭亭,昂然挺立的样子。非时裛裛香:非时,不合时宜,农历十,一月不是开花的时节,梅花却开了,所以说“非时”;裛裛,气味郁盛的样子。
素娥(é)惟与月,青女不饶霜。
译文:嫦娥与月光相伴,一副清冷的样子;青霄玉女之冷峭胜过了严霜。
注释:素娥惟与月:素娥,嫦娥;惟与,只给。青女:霜神。
赠远虚盈手,伤离适断肠。
译文:手中空握满把的梅花,却不知寄往何方;与梅花伤心离别的时候又恰好碰上我悲愤欲绝。
注释:赠远虚盈手:赠远,折梅寄赠远方的亲朋;虚,空;盈手,满手。伤离适断肠:伤离,因为离别而感伤;适,正。
为谁成早秀,不待作年芳。
译文:梅花为了谁造成了过早开花,而不等到报春才开花,成为旧历新年时的香花呢?
注释:早秀:早开花。十一月中旬开的梅花,是早开的梅花。不待作年芳:待,等待。作年芳,为迎接新年而开花芬芳。
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姜夔《
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暗香疏影》
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严蕊《
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如梦令·道是梨花不是》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐,字义山,号玉溪(谿)生、樊南生,唐代著名诗人,祖籍河内(今河南省焦作市)沁阳,出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作,骈文文学价值也很高,是晚唐最出色的诗人之一,和杜牧合称“小李杜”,与温庭筠合称为“温李”,因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近,且三人都在家族里排行第十六,故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇,风格秾丽,尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻,优美动人,广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离,难于索解,至有“诗家总爱西昆好,独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中,一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳(今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处)。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。