《浣溪沙·咏橘》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
菊暗荷枯一夜霜。新苞绿叶照林光。竹篱茅舍出青黄。
译文：一夜秋霜过后，菊花凋谢荷叶枯萎，而新橘却在经霜之后变得更加鲜亮，整个橘林都闪着光亮。原来是橘子由青色逐渐变成金黄色了。
注释：一夜霜：橘经霜之后，颜色开始变黄而味道也更美。新苞：指新橘，橘经霜变黄，又有外皮包裹，如新生的黄色花苞。青黄：指橘子，橘子成熟时，果皮由青色逐渐变成金黄色。屈原《橘颂》“青黄杂糅，文章烂兮”。
香雾噀人惊半破，清泉流齿怯初尝。吴姬三日手犹香。
译文：摘下一个剥开之后，香味喷人，初尝新橘，汁水齿舌间如泉般流淌。据说，吴地产的橘子女孩子剥后，手上三日仍留有余香。
注释：噀：喷。清泉：喻橘汁。吴姬：吴地美女。
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李商隐《
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忆梅》
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张鎡《
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菩萨蛮·芭蕉》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。