《多丽·咏白菊》翻译及注释
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宋代：李清照
小楼寒，夜长帘幕低垂。恨萧萧、无情风雨，夜来揉损琼肌。也不似、贵妃醉脸，也不似、孙寿愁眉。韩令偷香，徐娘傅粉，莫将比拟未新奇。细看取、屈平陶令，风韵正相宜。微风起，清芬酝藉，不减酴醿。
译文：长夜里，虽然放下了帘幕，小楼上依旧寒气逼人。可恨那萧萧飒飒的无情风雨，在夜里摧残着如玉的白菊。看那白菊，不似杨贵妃的微红醉脸，也不似孙寿的娇柔愁眉。韩令偷香，徐娘傅粉，他们的行径都不能拿来与白菊相比。细细看着，屈原和陶令，孤傲高洁的品性正与白菊相宜。微风吹起，白菊的清香蕴藉，丝毫不亚于淡雅的荼蘼。
注释：潇潇：疾厉的风雨声。一作“萧萧”。琼肌：指花瓣像玉一般的白菊。贵妃醉脸：杨贵妃醉酒以后的脸蛋儿，就像李正封诗中的牡丹花那样娇艳动人。韩令偷香：韩令，指韩寿。徐娘傅粉：徐娘，指梁元帝的妃子徐昭佩。傅粉：此处当指徐妃“为半面妆”之故实。一说傅粉指何晏之事。看取：看着。取，语助词。屈平陶令：屈平是屈原的名，字原，又自名正则，字灵均。陶令：指陶渊明，一名潜，字元亮，曾任彭泽令。蕴藉：宽和有涵容。酴醾：即荼蘼，花名，初夏开白色花。
渐秋阑、雪清玉瘦，向人无限依依。似愁凝、汉皋解佩，似泪洒、纨扇题诗。朗月清风，浓烟暗雨，天教憔悴度芳姿。纵爱惜、不知从此，留得几多时。人情好，何须更忆，泽畔东篱。
译文：秋天将尽，白菊愈发显得雪清玉瘦，似向人流露出它无限依恋的惜别情怀。你看它似忧愁凝聚，在汉皋解佩；似泪洒于纨扇题诗。有时是明月清风，有时是浓雾秋雨，老天让白菊在日益憔悴中度尽芳姿。我纵然爱惜，但不知从此还能将它留下多少时候。唉！世人如果都晓得爱护、欣赏，又何须再去追忆、强调屈原和陶渊明的爱菊呢？
注释：秋阑：秋深。瘦：一作“度”。汉皋解佩：汉皋，山名，在今湖北襄阳西北。佩：古人衣带上的玉饰。此处当指男子有外遇。纨扇题诗：纨扇，细绢制成的团扇。班彪之姑班婕妤，有才情，初得汉成帝宠爱，后为赵飞燕所谮，退处东宫。这种被弃女子的慨叹，称为婕妤之叹或婕妤之悲。泽畔东篱：指代屈原、陶潜二位爱菊的诗人。
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司空图《
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白菊三首》
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李清照《
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忆秦娥·咏桐》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。