《忆秦娥·咏桐》翻译及注释
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宋代：李清照
临高阁，乱山平野烟光薄。烟光薄，栖鸦归后，暮天闻角。
译文：登临高高的楼阁，那横七竖八的山峦、空旷的原野像是笼罩在烟雾之中，透出一点微弱的光亮，很稀薄。微光稀薄，乌鸦飞回巢穴以后，黑夜里听到传来的军中号角。
注释：乱山：“乱”，在这里是无序的意思。平野：空旷的原野。烟光薄：烟雾淡而薄。栖鸦：指在树上栖息筑巢的乌鸦。闻：杨金本《草堂诗余》作“残”，《花草粹编》作“吹”。角”：画角。形如竹筒，本细末大，以竹木或皮革制成，外施彩绘，故称。发声哀厉高亢，古时军中多用以警昏晓。
断香残酒情怀恶，西风催衬梧桐落。梧桐落，又还秋色，又还寂寞。
译文：香火就要熄灭，酒也所剩无几，这光景令人内心好不悲苦凄切。严酷萧瑟的秋风，催逼、加快了梧桐的飘落。梧桐落，就是那种不愿见到的、一片衰败的景色，它是那么叫人感到孤独、冷落。
注释：断香残酒：指熏香里的香烧尽了，杯里的酒喝完了。情怀：《花草粹编》作“襟怀”。催衬：通“催趁”，宋时日常用语，义犹催赶、催促。梧桐落：在古典诗词中，桐死、桐范既可指妻安的丧亡，亦可指丧失。还：回，归到。另说，当“已经”讲。秋色：《花草粹编》作“愁也”。还：仍然，另说，当“更”讲。
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李清照《
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多丽·咏白菊》
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柳宗元《
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巽公院五咏》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。